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sanctify

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /sˈɑːnktɪfˌaɪ/

US

  • /ˈsæŋktəfaɪ/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to make holy or set apart as sacred

  2. to make something seem justified, inviolable, or worthy of special approval

Beyond the definition

To sanctify something is to make it holy, set apart for a sacred purpose, or bless it. Think of a church being sanctified in a special ceremony: it is being treated as a holy place. People also speak of sanctifying their lives by living in a way that matches their faith or moral beliefs. At its core, the word is about setting something above the ordinary in a serious, reverent way.

The word comes from Latin roots meaning "to make holy." It has long been used mainly in religious contexts, such as priests sanctifying bread and wine during communion. It can also appear in a broader sense when someone treats a moment, place, or practice with deep respect, almost as if it were sacred.

Examples

  1. 1

    Religious ceremony

    Before the festival, the temple was sanctified in a special ceremony.

  2. 2

    Religious belief

    Many believers see marriage as a bond sanctified by God.

  3. 3

    Moral justification

    A good cause does not sanctify cruel methods.

  4. 4

    Public speech

    Critics said the speech sanctified violence instead of condemning it.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • sanctify a place
  • sanctify the Sabbath
  • sanctified by prayer

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • sanctifyverb

Forms

  • sanctifiedpast tenseverb
  • sanctifying-ing formverb
  • sanctifiesverb