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rucksack

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /rˈʌksæk/

US

  • /ˈrəkˌsæk/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a bag carried on the back, especially for hiking or camping

Beyond the definition

A rucksack is not just any backpack. The word often brings to mind long walks, rough paths, and a bag packed for the outdoors. While "backpack" is a general word for something you carry on your back, a rucksack usually suggests a stronger bag used for hiking, camping, or longer trips. Think less schoolbooks, more spare clothes and sleeping bags.

The word comes from the German Rucksack, literally meaning "back sack." Early rucksacks were used by soldiers and travelers who needed a tough, practical bag. Today, people often use "rucksack" for a reliable bag that feels more suited to travel or adventure than everyday school use. A student might carry a backpack, but a hiker may prefer a rucksack.

Examples

  1. 1

    Packing

    Before we set off, I packed a rain jacket, water, and snacks into my rucksack.

    • Usage

      In American English, backpack is more common.

  2. 2

    Hiking trail

    She pulled a map out of her rucksack and checked the trail again.

  3. 3

    Camping gear

    His rucksack was so full that he had to tie his sleeping bag to the outside.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

  • daypack
  • hiking pack
  • frame pack

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • pack a rucksack
  • carry a rucksack
  • heavy rucksack
  • rucksack straps

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • rucksacknoun

Forms

  • rucksackspluralnoun