knapsack
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /nˈæpsæk/
US
- /ˈnæpˌsæk/
Description
- backpack
- rucksack
- pack
- bag worn on the back
A knapsack is a bag you carry on your back, usually with two shoulder straps. It brings to mind hikers on a trail, travelers on the road, or students carrying books and supplies for the day. The word has a slightly old-fashioned feel, and in everyday English, "backpack" is often more common, but the basic idea is the same: a practical bag for carrying what you need.
You may also see the word in older stories or in writing that wants to create a sense of travel, adventure, or simple readiness for a journey.
The word "knapsack" tells a simple story: it is a bag carried on the back, meant to hold the things you need for a trip, a walk, school, or work. Traditionally, it referred to a sturdy cloth bag with shoulder straps, used by hikers, soldiers, and travelers who needed to keep their hands free while carrying food, clothing, tools, or other supplies. In many modern situations, people are more likely to say "backpack," but "knapsack" is still easy to understand and is often used in a slightly older or more literary style.
The word often appears in scenes of movement and preparation. You can picture someone setting out early with a knapsack over one shoulder, ready for a long road or a day outdoors. That sense of usefulness is central to the word. It is not just any bag; it is a bag made for carrying necessities on your back.
Less often, "knapsack" appears in figurative language, where it suggests a load of worries, memories, or responsibilities someone carries through life. This use is understandable, but it is much less common than the literal meaning.
You may also meet the word in mathematics or computer science in the phrase "knapsack problem," a well-known problem about choosing the best set of items that can fit within a limited carrying capacity. Even there, the image comes from the same ordinary object: a bag with only so much room.
Examples
- 1
Hiking
He packed a sandwich and a sweater in his knapsack before the hike.
- 2
Trail gear
She tightened the straps of her knapsack and started up the trail.
- 3
School
The children dropped their knapsacks by the door after school.
- 4
Math and computing
The algorithm is a simple version of the knapsack problem.
Domain
the knapsack problem
a math or computing problem about choosing the best items within a limit
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- knapsacknoun
Forms
- knapsackspluralnoun