requirement
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /rɪkwˈaɪəmənt/
US
- /rɪˈkwaɪrmənt/
Description
- need
- necessity
- demand
- condition
- prerequisite
A requirement is something that must be met—a necessary condition for something else to happen or exist. Think of it like the ingredients in a recipe: you can't bake a cake without them! A job listing will have requirements (such as specific experience or education), and a healthy diet has nutritional requirements. Failing to meet a requirement often means failure for the endeavor as a whole.
Sometimes, a requirement is not about an object, but about behavior. Your parents might say that cleaning your room is a requirement before you go out, or a school might require students to attend a certain number of classes. It is all about what is expected or demanded. You can also use "requirement" for something needed by law. For example, a building permit may be a requirement when someone is constructing a new house.
The word "requirement" refers to something that is needed or demanded as an essential part of a process, plan, or situation. It is more than just a preference; it is a condition that must be fulfilled. Think about building a house: there are structural requirements (it needs a foundation!), safety requirements (electrical wiring must meet code), and legal requirements (permits must be obtained). Without meeting these requirements, the house simply cannot stand—or it won't be legally habitable.
Requirements are not limited to physical things. They often apply to skills, qualifications, or behaviors. A university has admission requirements for prospective students—certain grades, test scores, and application materials are all necessary. Similarly, an employer will list job requirements, outlining the specific experience, education, and abilities they seek in a candidate.
The term can also be used more broadly. "A basic requirement for happiness," someone might say, "is having strong relationships." Or, "Honesty is a fundamental requirement of any good friendship." In technical fields like software development, "requirements" are detailed descriptions of what a system or product must do. These are often meticulously documented and followed throughout the project lifecycle.
Whether it is a legal obligation, a necessary ingredient for success, or a core value—a requirement is something that must be present or fulfilled to achieve a desired outcome. It is about necessity, not just preference.
Examples
- 1
Building entry
A photo ID is a requirement for entry to the building.
- 2
Job qualifications
The job has three basic requirements: two years of experience, strong writing skills, and a clean driving record.
- 3
Graduation rules
You must meet all the course requirements before you can graduate.
Pattern
meet a requirement
do what is necessary for it
- 4
Event attendance
There is no requirement to stay until the end of the event.
Pattern
no requirement to do X
you do not have to do it
- 5
Scholarship eligibility
The minimum requirement for the scholarship is a B average.
- 6
Legal safety
Safety training is a legal requirement for everyone who works on the site.
- 7
Visa rules
Visa requirements vary from country to country.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- requirementnoun
Forms
- requirementspluralnoun