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need

A1
Very common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /nˈiːd/

US

  • /ˈnid/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to require something or for something to be necessary

Noun

  1. a requirement or something essential

  2. a state of poverty or lack of basic necessities

Beyond the definition

To need something is more than just wanting it. It means something is missing, and it is important for living well, staying safe, or getting something done. A plant needs water to live, a carpenter needs tools to build, and a friend might need your support during a hard time. We all have basic needs like food and shelter, but we also need things like connection, purpose, and sometimes just a little quiet.

The word can be used as a verb ("I need help!") or a noun ("Food is a basic need."). Sometimes it shows urgency, as in "We need to leave now!" Other times it talks about something important over a longer time, as in "She has a strong need for independence." Think of it this way: if you want ice cream, you may feel disappointed without it. If you need air, you cannot survive without it.

Examples

  1. 1

    Clothing need

    I need a clean shirt for the meeting.

  2. 2

    Time obligation

    We need to leave by eight.

  3. 3

    No obligation

    You don't need to bring anything.

  4. 4

    Direct request

    I need you to listen carefully for a minute.

    • Patternneed someone to do something

      want or require that person to do it

More examples
  1. 5

    Work deadline

    The report needs to be finished by Friday.

  2. 6

    Household chore

    The kitchen needs cleaning before the guests arrive.

    • Grammarneeds + -ing

      needs to be + past participle

  3. 7

    Staffing shortage

    There's an urgent need for more nurses in rural areas.

  4. 8

    Charity support

    The charity provides meals for families in need.

    • Phrasein need

      without enough money, food, or support

  5. 9

    Learner support

    The course is designed to meet the needs of beginners.

    • Phrasemeet someone's needs

      give someone what they need

  6. 10

    If necessary

    You can call me after the meeting if need be.

    • Phraseif need be

      if it is necessary

  7. 11

    Formal reminder

    Need I remind you that the deadline is tomorrow?

    • UsageNeed I...?

      a formal or strong way to say "Do I need to...?"

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • need help
  • need to do something
  • badly need
  • need not

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • neednounverb

Forms

  • needspluralnounverb
  • neededpast tenseverbnoun
  • needing-ing formverbnoun