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necessity

B2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /nəsˈɛsɪti/

US

  • /nəˈsɛsəti/

Meanings

Noun

  1. the state of being required, needed, or unavoidable

  2. something indispensable, especially for basic everyday living

  3. in logic or philosophy, the quality of being unavoidably or necessarily true

Beyond the definition

A necessity is not something nice to have. It is something you truly need in order to live, work, or deal with a situation. Think of air, water, and food; these are basic human necessities. But the word can also describe things that are not about survival and are still very important in a certain context. A warm coat is a necessity if you live somewhere with harsh winters. The phrase "necessity is the mother of invention" means that when people need something badly enough, they often find a way to create it.

Consider this: a farmer might see rain as a necessity for crops, while an event planner might see a backup indoor location as a necessity for an outdoor wedding. It all depends on what is truly needed in that situation.

Examples

  1. 1

    Daily needs

    Clean drinking water is a daily necessity in every home.

  2. 2

    Study needs

    A reliable internet connection has become a necessity for many students.

  3. 3

    Workplace training

    The report stressed the necessity of better training for new staff.

  4. 4

    No obligation

    There is no necessity to reply tonight; tomorrow is fine.

    • Usagethere is no necessity to do X

      a fairly formal way to say you do not have to do it

More examples
  1. 5

    Practical choice

    After losing his job, he moved back in with his parents out of necessity.

    • Phraseout of necessity

      because there was no other practical choice

  2. 6

    Basic supplies

    They packed only the basic necessities: clothes, medicine, and a little food.

  3. 7

    Design limits

    By necessity, the first version of the app was simple and cheap to build.

    • Phraseby necessity

      because the situation made it necessary

  4. 8

    Proverb

    Necessity is the mother of invention, so the team found a clever way to fix the problem with almost no money.

    • Phrasenecessity is the mother of invention

      difficult needs often lead to new ideas

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • basic necessity
  • absolute necessity
  • necessity for

Word family

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Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • necessitynoun

Forms

  • necessitiespluralnoun