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reluctant

B2
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /rɪlˈʌktənt/

US

  • /riˈləktənt/
  • /rɪˈləktənt/

Description

Imagine a puppy being asked to take a bath – that puppy is likely reluctant! It means feeling or showing unwillingness about doing something. People are reluctant when they don't want to do something, often because they're unsure, afraid, or simply don't enjoy it. A reluctant hero might save the day despite their fears, and a reluctant student might finally agree to study after much persuasion. Sometimes reluctance is obvious – a frown, a sigh, a slow shake of the head. Other times, it's more subtle, hidden beneath polite words but still felt by everyone involved.

Examples

  1. 1

    Public speaking

    She was reluctant to speak in front of the whole class.

  2. 2

    Asking for help

    He seemed reluctant to ask for help, even when he was clearly struggling.

  3. 3

    Business decision

    The company is reluctant to raise prices again this year.

  4. 4

    Legal caution

    She was reluctant about signing the contract without a lawyer.

  5. 5

    Admitting fault

    He was reluctant to admit that he had been wrong.

  6. 6

    Body language

    After a long silence, she gave a reluctant nod.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • reluctantadjective