reluctant
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /rɪlˈʌktənt/
US
- /riˈləktənt/
- /rɪˈləktənt/
Description
- unwilling
- hesitant
- resistant
Imagine a puppy being asked to take a bath – that puppy is likely reluctant! It means feeling or showing unwillingness about doing something. People are reluctant when they don't want to do something, often because they're unsure, afraid, or simply don't enjoy it. A reluctant hero might save the day despite their fears, and a reluctant student might finally agree to study after much persuasion. Sometimes reluctance is obvious – a frown, a sigh, a slow shake of the head. Other times, it's more subtle, hidden beneath polite words but still felt by everyone involved.
Old Man Tiberius wasn't known for his hospitality. He lived at the edge of town in a crooked little house overflowing with cats and dusty books. When young Elara asked him to teach her the ancient art of star-mapping, he was reluctant. Not angry, not unkind - just... hesitant. He explained that it required years of dedication, painstaking work, and a mind free from distraction. He wasn't trying to discourage her, but he clearly didn't relish the thought of taking on an apprentice.
That's what reluctant means: feeling or showing unwillingness. It goes beyond simply not wanting to do something; it implies a sense of hesitation and resistance. You might be reluctant to try a new food, reluctant to share a secret, or even reluctant to admit you were wrong.
The word suggests an internal struggle – a pull between what someone has to do (or feels they should) and what they want to do. A soldier might reluctantly follow orders into battle, a friend might reluctantly lend money knowing it may not be repaid, or a child might reluctantly eat their vegetables for the sake of good health.
Sometimes reluctance is visible in body language – slumped shoulders, averted gaze, a drawn-out "Oh… alright." Other times, it's expressed through careful wording and polite refusals. But whether spoken or unspoken, reluctance always hints at an underlying unwillingness to proceed. It's the quiet voice saying, "I'm not so sure about this…" before action is taken.
Examples
- 1
Public speaking
She was reluctant to speak in front of the whole class.
- 2
Asking for help
He seemed reluctant to ask for help, even when he was clearly struggling.
- 3
Business decision
The company is reluctant to raise prices again this year.
- 4
Legal caution
She was reluctant about signing the contract without a lawyer.
- 5
Admitting fault
He was reluctant to admit that he had been wrong.
- 6
Body language
After a long silence, she gave a reluctant nod.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- reluctantadjective