reflection
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /rɪflˈɛkʃən/
US
- /rɪˈflɛkʃən/
Meanings
Noun
an image seen in a mirror, glass, or water
careful thought about something
something that shows or expresses the nature of something else
More meaningsFewer meanings
the return of light, heat, or sound from a surface
a transformation that flips a figure across a line, plane, or point
Beyond the definition
A reflection can be the image you see staring back at you from a mirror, or it can be something deeper—a careful thought about something important. Just as a mirror reflects light to create an image, your mind reflects on experiences to help you understand them.
You might admire your reflection in the water, but you might also spend time in deep reflection after a difficult conversation. While "reflection" is a noun, it can name an image, a period of serious thought, or a sign that shows what something is like. A good leader often spends time reflecting on feedback before making decisions, letting those thoughts settle before taking action.
Reflection has several interconnected meanings, all revolving around the idea of something being turned back or considered carefully. Most literally, it refers to the image of something seen in a mirror, water, or another polished surface. "The moonlight created a shimmering reflection on the lake." This occurs because light reflects off the surface and travels back to your eyes.
However, "reflection" extends far beyond physical images. It also describes the process of deep, quiet thought about one's experiences, actions, or ideas. "After the mistake, she spent hours in quiet reflection, trying to understand what went wrong." This kind of reflection involves carefully considering things from different angles to gain wisdom or perspective.
Furthermore, "reflection" can describe something that comes from this thoughtful consideration, such as a conclusion, insight, or written opinion. "His speech was full of thoughtful reflections on the state of the world." It can also refer to a sign or indication of a particular quality. For instance, your behavior is often seen as a reflection of your character: "Her calm response was a true reflection of her inner strength."
In literature and art, "reflection" is often used metaphorically to represent inner thoughts or the portrayal of reality. So, whether it is a visual image, a mental process, or a representation of something deeper, reflection always involves a turning back—either of light, thought, or consequence—allowing us to see things in a new way.
Examples
- 1
Mirror
She checked her reflection in the bathroom mirror.
- 2
Window image
At night, his face appeared faintly in the train window as a reflection.
- 3
Decision making
After some reflection, she decided to move back home.
- 4
Personal writing
The book includes reflections on family, memory, and loss.
- Patternreflections on + topic
thoughts or comments about it
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Cause and result
His patience with the team was a reflection of his experience.
- Patterna reflection of + cause/quality
a sign or result of it
- 6
Rethinking
On reflection, I should have waited a little longer before replying.
- Phraseon reflection
after thinking about it again
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
Contrast
Used with (collocations)
- on reflection
- self-reflection
- critical reflection
- upon further reflection
Word family
Explore
- mindfulness
- self-awareness
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- reflectionnoun