reflect
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /rɪflˈɛkt/
US
- /rɪˈflɛkt/
Description
- think deeply
- mirror
- show/express
- bounce back
To reflect can mean several things! Just as light reflects off a still lake, the word can describe how something shows or expresses something else—for instance, "Her face reflected her sadness." It also means to think carefully and deeply. If you are asked to write a reflection on an experience, you are being asked to consider what happened and what you learned from it. A mirror physically reflects your image, but your actions reflect your character. So, whether it is light bouncing back or thoughts turning inward, reflecting involves showing or considering something closely.
The word "reflect" is surprisingly versatile! At its most literal, to reflect means that a surface bounces light, heat, or sound back—think of sunlight glinting off water or an echo bouncing off a canyon wall. "The polished silver reflected her image perfectly."
However, "reflect" often goes beyond the physical. It can mean to show or express a quality or feeling. For example, "The results reflect the hard work of the team," meaning the results demonstrate their effort. Or, "His speech reflected his strong beliefs."
Perhaps most importantly, "reflect" means to think deeply and carefully about something—often an experience, a situation, or your own thoughts and feelings. This is what we mean when we talk about reflection as a learning process. "She took time to reflect on her mistakes," meaning she thought about them carefully in order to grow.
The root of the word comes from the Latin reflectere, meaning "to bend back." Whether it is light, images, or thoughts, the idea is always that something is turned back or revealed. So next time you see your face in a mirror or pause to consider a difficult decision, remember that you are engaging in reflection!
Examples
- 1
Light
The glass windows reflected the evening light.
- 2
Facial expression
Her face reflected her disappointment.
- 3
Sports result
The final score doesn't reflect how close the game was.
- 4
Survey results
The survey results reflect a growing concern about housing costs.
- 5
Business plans
That change was soon reflected in the company's hiring plans.
Pattern
be reflected in + result/place
be shown there
- 6
Reputation damage
His rude comments reflect badly on the whole department.
Pattern
reflect badly on + person/group
make people have a bad opinion of them
- 7
Good reputation
The school's success reflects well on the teachers and staff.
Pattern
reflect well on + person/group
make people have a good opinion of them
- 8
Decision making
I need some time to reflect on your offer before I decide.
Pattern
reflect on + idea/offer
think carefully about it
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- reflectverb
Forms
- reflectedpast tenseverb
- reflectsverb
- reflecting-ing formverb