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proportionally

C2
adverb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /prəpˈɔːʃənəli/

US

  • /prəˈpɔrʃənəli/
  • /prəˈpɔrʃnəli/

Description

Imagine building with LEGO bricks. If you want to make a castle twice as large as your model, you need proportionally more bricks to keep the design consistent. It means things increase or decrease in relation to each other—keeping the relationship between parts the same. A chef might add spices proportionally to the amount of food they're preparing; if they double the recipe, they must double the seasoning so the flavor remains balanced. It's about maintaining a consistent ratio, whether you are working in a kitchen, managing a budget, or solving a math problem.

Examples

  1. 1

    Shared rent

    Rent is shared proportionally, so the person with the biggest room pays the most.

  2. 2

    Recipe scaling

    As the recipe gets bigger, increase the amount of salt proportionally.

  3. 3

    Work bonus

    The bonus will be reduced proportionally if you worked only part of the year.

  4. 4

    Tax burden

    The tax affects low-income families proportionally more than wealthy families.

    • Phrase

      proportionally more

      more when compared with the size of each group's income

  5. 5

    Image distortion

    The image was stretched, so the face no longer looks proportionally correct.

  6. 6

    Election representation

    In that election, smaller parties were represented proportionally in parliament.

    • Domain

      in elections, represented proportionally

      given seats according to their share of the vote

  7. 7

    Police response

    Police are expected to respond proportionally to the level of danger.

    • Pattern

      respond proportionally to + danger/threat

      respond without using more force than the situation calls for

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • proportionallyadverb