relatively
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /rˈɛlətˌɪvli/
US
- /ˈrɛlətɪvli/
Description
- compared to others
- somewhat
- to a degree
- fairly
- in comparison
"Relatively" doesn't mean "related," though they share a common root! It means compared to something else. Think of it like a measurement: Is the weather warm? Well, it might be relatively warm for November, meaning it is warmer than typical temperatures for that month.
It can also soften a statement. Saying someone is "relatively new" suggests they have not been doing something for very long, but they are not complete beginners either. It is all about context and comparison. You might say a task is "relatively easy" - not effortless, but easier than most. Like a sliding scale, "relatively" shows where something stands when you compare it with other things.
The word "relatively" has a few different shades of meaning, all revolving around the idea of comparison and degree. It is most often used as an adverb to modify adjectives or adverbs, indicating that a quality exists to a certain extent when measured against a standard. For example, saying "The movie was relatively short" doesn't necessarily mean it was five minutes long; it means it was shorter than the average film or shorter than you expected it to be.
It can also be used when talking about amounts or numbers in a loose, comparative way. "Relatively few people attended the concert" suggests that the attendance was low compared with the venue's capacity, the organizer's hopes, or previous years. This use does not give an exact number; instead, it gives a sense of scale based on context.
It is important not to confuse "relatively" with "related," even though they look similar. While "related" describes a connection, "relatively" usually shows where something stands on a scale when compared with something else. It reminds us that many qualities are not absolute. Whether you are describing temperature, time, size, cost, or difficulty, "relatively" helps place the idea inside a wider frame of reference. In many sentences, you can think of it as quietly adding "when compared with something else" in the background.
Examples
- 1
Test difficulty
The test was relatively easy.
- 2
Rent comparison
Rent is relatively cheap in this area.
- 3
New employee
She's relatively new to the job, so she's still learning the system.
- 4
App usability
The app is relatively easy to use once you've set it up.
- 5
Arrival time
We arrived relatively early and found seats near the front.
- 6
Town comparison
For such a small town, it has a relatively busy train station.
Pattern
for such a small town
compared with what is usual for a town that size
- 7
Problem size
It's a relatively minor problem, but we should fix it now before it gets worse.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- relativelyadverb