propel
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /prəpˈɛl/
US
- /prəˈpɛl/
Description
- drive forward
- push ahead
- send forward
- launch
- drive to act
Think of a rocket blasting off—that's being propelled! To propel something means to drive it forward with force. It's not just about physical movement, though; a powerful idea can propel you toward a goal, or a strong emotion can propel you into action. The word suggests overcoming resistance and moving ahead with energy.
Imagine a swimmer powerfully stroking through the water—their arms propel them forward. Or consider how a difficult childhood might propel someone to work hard and achieve success. It's about force, direction, and progress. You can even propel yourself into a new career path with dedication and skill!
To propel means to drive or push something forward, often with considerable force. Originally referring to the physical act of moving an object—like oars propelling a boat or fuel propelling a rocket—the term has broadened to encompass any force that drives progress or action. For example: "The strong winds propelled the sailboat across the bay," or "His ambition propelled him to the top of his field."
Propel isn't just about simple movement; it implies overcoming resistance. A car needs an engine to propel it up a steep hill, and a person might need determination to propel themself through a difficult time.
Figuratively, propel can describe anything that motivates or encourages forward momentum. "The new evidence propelled the investigation forward" means the evidence gave the case a necessary boost. Similarly, "Her desire for change propelled her to enroll in night classes." It suggests an internal or external force pushing something toward a specific outcome.
Historically, propel comes from the Latin word propellere, meaning "to drive forth." This sense of forceful movement remains central to its meaning today. So, whether it's a physical object moving through space, a career taking off, or an idea gaining traction—if something is being driven forward with force and energy, it is being propelled.
Examples
- 1
Machines
The small motor propels the boat across the lake.
- 2
Air pressure
A burst of air propelled the ball out of the tube.
- 3
Sports result
The win propelled the team into the final.
- 4
Fame
The award propelled the young singer to international fame.
Pattern
propel someone to + fame/success
help them reach it quickly
- 5
Investigation
New evidence propelled the investigation forward.
Pattern
propel something forward
help it make progress
- 6
Motivation
She was propelled by a strong belief that the work mattered.
Pattern
be propelled by + belief/reason
be strongly motivated by it
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- propelverb
Forms
- propelledpast tenseverb
- propelling-ing formverb
- propelsverb