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drive

A1
Very common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /drˈaɪv/

US

  • /ˈdraɪv/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to control and operate a vehicle

  2. to push, propel, or force someone or something to move or act

  3. to power or make a machine or process operate

Noun

  1. a trip made in a vehicle, especially a car

  2. strong motivation, energy, or determination

  3. a device or location for storing computer data

More meanings
  1. an organized effort to achieve a goal

Beyond the definition

"Drive" is one of those words that does a lot of work. Most often, it means operating a car or other vehicle and moving from one place to another. But it can also mean a strong inner push. Someone with "drive" has energy, purpose, and a real wish to succeed. The word can also mean to make something happen or to force movement in a certain direction: a storm might drive people inside, or rising prices might drive change.

It also appears in everyday expressions. If someone drives you crazy, they annoy or upset you a lot. If a person drives a hard bargain, they negotiate firmly. As a noun, it can mean a road leading to a house, a trip in a car, or in some fields, a strong hit or push forward. So the idea behind "drive" is usually motion, pressure, or strong purpose.

Examples

  1. 1

    Commuting

    I usually drive to work, but today I took the train.

  2. 2

    Giving rides

    Can you drive me to the station after dinner?

  3. 3

    Road travel

    We drove through the mountains in heavy rain.

  4. 4

    Driving skill

    She learned to drive when she was seventeen.

More examples
  1. 5

    Rising costs

    New safety rules are driving up the cost of housing.

    • Patterndrive up + cost/price

      make it increase

  2. 6

    Research motivation

    The need for cheaper energy is driving research in this area.

  3. 7

    Annoyance

    That constant buzzing noise is driving me crazy.

    • Phrasedrive someone crazy

      annoy someone very much

  4. 8

    Self-pressure

    You don't need to drive yourself so hard.

    • Phrasedrive yourself hard

      push yourself to work very hard

  5. 9

    Journey length

    It's a two-hour drive from the city to the coast.

  6. 10

    Leisure trip

    We went for a drive after lunch.

  7. 11

    Determination

    She has the drive to keep going even after a setback.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • drive a car
  • drive to work
  • drive safely
  • drive on the left

Word family

Explore

  • vehicle operation
  • traffic laws

Forms and spellings

5 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • drivenounverb

Forms

  • driving-ing formverbnoun
  • drivenpast participleverbnoun
  • drovepast tenseverbnoun
  • drivespluralnounverb