stop
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /stˈɒp/
US
- /ˈstɑp/
Description
- halt
- cease
- prevent
To stop something is to bring it to an end—whether it's a physical action like a car coming to a halt, or a more abstract process like stopping a habit. You might stop talking when someone interrupts you, or stop eating when you're full. Sometimes "stop" simply means a place where vehicles regularly pause—the bus stop!
The power of "stop" lies in its simplicity. It's a command, an action, and even a location all rolled into one. Think about a red stop sign; it doesn't politely ask cars to consider slowing down—it demands they halt immediately. A detective might try to stop a crime from happening, while a friend might ask you to stop making silly faces.
The word "stop" is deceptively simple, carrying a surprising range of meanings centered around the idea of bringing something to an end or preventing its continuation. At its most basic, stop means to cease movement or action. "The train stopped at the station," or "She stopped running at the finish line."
But "stop" isn't limited to physical actions. You can stop a habit ("I'm trying to stop biting my nails"), stop a leak ("He used putty to stop the water from dripping"), or even stop someone from doing something ("The guard stopped him at the door"). It implies an interruption, a pause, or a complete end to an activity.
"Stop" also functions as a noun, referring to a place where vehicles are meant to halt, such as a bus stop or a train stop. It can also refer to a physical object used to prevent movement, such as a doorstop or a mechanical limit.
Figuratively, to "stop at nothing" means someone is willing to do anything to achieve their goal. Conversely, to "stop short" of something implies that one will go almost all the way but refrain from taking the final step. The phrase "hold it right there!" is a forceful command to stop immediately.
So, whether you're commanding a vehicle to halt, ending an activity, or designating a place for a pause, stop represents interruption, prevention, and ultimately, bringing something to a standstill.
Examples
- 1
Transport
The bus stopped outside the station.
- 2
Driving request
Stop the car here, please.
- 3
Classroom
She stopped talking when the teacher walked in.
- 4
Brief interruption
I stopped to answer a phone call.
Pattern
stop to + verb
pause one activity in order to do another
- 5
Habit change
He stopped drinking coffee in the evening.
Pattern
stop + -ing verb
not do that activity anymore
- 6
Persistent thought
I can't stop thinking about that song.
- 7
Security check
The police stopped us at the entrance and checked our bags.
- 8
Symptom relief
This cream should stop the itching.
- 9
Prevention
Nothing could stop her from leaving.
Pattern
stop someone from + -ing verb
prevent them from doing it
- 10
Brief visit
We stopped by a cafe on the way back.
Phrase
stop by
visit briefly
- 11
Transit noun
The train was crowded, so we got off two stops early.
Meaning
a stop
a place where a bus or train lets people on or off
- 12
Command
Stop it. You're both acting like children.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- stopnounverb
Forms
- stoppedpast tenseverbnoun
- stopspluralnounverb
- stopping-ing formverbnoun