processor
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /prˈəʊsɛsə/
US
- /ˈprɑˌsɛsər/
Meanings
Noun
a central chip or unit in a computer that executes instructions and processes data
a kitchen appliance used to chop, slice, mix, or puree food
a person, company, or machine that processes materials, data, or transactions
Beyond the definition
Think of a processor as the part of a system that takes something in, works on it, and gives a result. In technology, it is often the main chip in a computer, phone, or other device. It handles data, follows instructions, and carries out the calculations and steps that let the device do its job.
The word is also used in other common ways. A food processor cuts and mixes ingredients. A word processor helps you write and edit documents. A payment processor handles card payments between a customer, a business, and a bank. Still, when people say simply "the processor," they usually mean the CPU inside a computer: the central chip that keeps the machine running.
In modern English, a processor is usually something that takes an input, works on it in an organized way, and produces an output. Very often, the word refers to a piece of technology, especially the main chip inside a computer or similar device. In that sense, it is the part that reads instructions, works with data, performs calculations, and helps the system run programs.
In computing, the processor, often called the Central Processing Unit or CPU, is one of the most important parts of a device. It moves through a basic cycle: it gets instructions, interprets them, carries them out, and stores or sends along the result. Modern chips may contain many cores, which lets one device work on several tasks at the same time. This is why the word is so closely linked with speed and performance when people talk about computers, phones, tablets, game systems, and smart appliances.
But the meaning is not limited to computer hardware. A food processor is a kitchen machine that cuts, mixes, or blends food. A word processor is a program used to create and edit text documents. In business, a payment processor handles electronic payments, and in industry, a processor can be a person, company, or machine that treats raw materials or handles data before it moves to the next stage. Across all of these uses, the central idea stays the same: something is taken in, changed by a set of steps, and sent out in a more useful form.
So when you hear the word "processor," think less about one single object and more about a role. It is the thing, system, or service that does the work in the middle, turning input into output. Depending on the context, that could mean a silicon chip, a kitchen machine, a writing program, or a service that handles transactions and other kinds of processing.
Examples
- 1
Computer hardware
My old laptop is slow because its processor cannot handle the new software.
- 2
Kitchen appliance
Put the onions in a food processor and chop them for a few seconds.
- Phrasefood processor
a kitchen machine that cuts or mixes food
- 3
Writing software
I wrote the report in a simple word processor.
- Phraseword processor
software for writing and editing documents
- 4
Online payments
The online store uses a payment processor to handle credit card orders.
- Domainpayment processor
a service that manages electronic payments
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Insurance claims
The insurance company hired more claims processors after the storm.
- Domainclaims processor
a person who checks and handles insurance claims
- 6
Data privacy
Under the contract, the company acts as a data processor for its clients.
- Domaindata processor
a person or company that handles data for someone else
See also
Similar
- cpu
- central processing unit
Shades of meaning
Contrast
Used with (collocations)
- processor speed
- multi-core processor
- graphics processor
Word family
Explore
- architecture
- instruction set
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- processornoun