privilege
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /prˈɪvɪlɪdʒ/
US
- /ˈprɪvɪlədʒ/
- /ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒ/
- /ˈprɪvlədʒ/
- /ˈprɪvlɪdʒ/
Description
- Special right
- advantage
- benefit
- immunity
- exemption
Privilege isn't just about fancy parties or being born into wealth, though it can be those things. It's a special right, advantage, or immunity given to a person or group. Think of it as a benefit that some people have while others do not. A student might have the privilege of getting into a top university because of family connections, or a guest might have the privilege of entering a private club that most people cannot enter.
Sometimes privilege is legal, like diplomatic immunity for ambassadors. Other times it's social, like being believed more quickly simply because of who you are. Understanding privilege isn't about blaming anyone; it's about seeing how these advantages shape chances and daily life. It's a word often used in discussions about fairness and equality.
The word "privilege" has several layers of meaning, but at its core, it refers to a special right, advantage, or benefit enjoyed by one person or group while others do not have it. This can range from legal rights—like the privilege of driving a car (which requires a license)—to social advantages based on factors like race, gender, socioeconomic status, or sexual orientation.
Historically, "privilege" often described exemptions granted by rulers or authorities. Think of noble families having privileges denied to commoners. Today, while legal privileges still exist, the term is frequently used in discussions about systemic inequalities and social justice.
"White privilege," for example, doesn't mean white people haven't faced hardship; it means they don't face certain hardships because of their race. Similarly, "male privilege" refers to advantages men receive simply by being male. These aren't individual failings or conscious choices, but rather ingrained societal benefits.
Privilege can be both visible and invisible. Visible privileges might include access to better education or healthcare. Invisible privileges are often more subtle—like not having to worry about being followed in a store because of your race, or being taken seriously in professional settings without needing to prove yourself first.
Recognizing privilege is crucial for fostering empathy and working towards a more equitable society. It's not about guilt or shame, but about acknowledging the uneven playing field and striving to create opportunities for everyone. So, when you hear "privilege," think beyond luxury—it's about power dynamics, access, and the unearned advantages that shape our world.
Examples
- 1
Work benefit
Driving the company car is a privilege, not a right.
- 2
Membership perks
Members get special privileges, including early access to tickets.
- 3
Formal honor
I had the privilege of working with her on my first project.
Pattern
have the privilege of doing X
be lucky or honored to do it
- 4
Social advantage
Children from wealthy families often have privileges that others do not.
- 5
Moral responsibility
With privilege comes responsibility.
- 6
Policy bias
The new policy should not privilege one group over another.
Pattern
privilege X over Y
give X an advantage over Y
- 7
Social analysis
The article looks at how race and class privilege affect daily life.
- 8
Legal confidentiality
The lawyer said the email was protected by attorney-client privilege.
Domain
attorney-client privilege
a legal rule that keeps lawyer-client communication private
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- privilegenounverb
Forms
- privilegedpast tenseverbnoun
- privilegespluralnounverb
- privileging-ing formverbnoun