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privilege

B2
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /prˈɪvɪlɪdʒ/

US

  • /ˈprɪvɪlədʒ/
  • /ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒ/
  • /ˈprɪvlədʒ/
  • /ˈprɪvlɪdʒ/

Description

Privilege isn't just about fancy parties or being born into wealth, though it can be those things. It's a special right, advantage, or immunity given to a person or group. Think of it as a benefit that some people have while others do not. A student might have the privilege of getting into a top university because of family connections, or a guest might have the privilege of entering a private club that most people cannot enter.

Sometimes privilege is legal, like diplomatic immunity for ambassadors. Other times it's social, like being believed more quickly simply because of who you are. Understanding privilege isn't about blaming anyone; it's about seeing how these advantages shape chances and daily life. It's a word often used in discussions about fairness and equality.

Examples

  1. 1

    Work benefit

    Driving the company car is a privilege, not a right.

  2. 2

    Membership perks

    Members get special privileges, including early access to tickets.

  3. 3

    Formal honor

    I had the privilege of working with her on my first project.

    • Pattern

      have the privilege of doing X

      be lucky or honored to do it

  4. 4

    Social advantage

    Children from wealthy families often have privileges that others do not.

  5. 5

    Moral responsibility

    With privilege comes responsibility.

  6. 6

    Policy bias

    The new policy should not privilege one group over another.

    • Pattern

      privilege X over Y

      give X an advantage over Y

  7. 7

    Social analysis

    The article looks at how race and class privilege affect daily life.

  8. 8

    Legal confidentiality

    The lawyer said the email was protected by attorney-client privilege.

    • Domain

      attorney-client privilege

      a legal rule that keeps lawyer-client communication private

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • privilegenounverb

Forms

  • privilegedpast tenseverbnoun
  • privilegespluralnounverb
  • privileging-ing formverbnoun