prerogative
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /prɪrˈɒɡətˌɪv/
US
- /ˈpɜrˈɑɡətɪv/
- /prɪˈrɑɡətɪv/
Description
- special right
- privilege
- entitlement
A prerogative is a special right or privilege that belongs to someone because of their position or status. Think of it as something you're allowed to do, often because of the role you have. A king may have the prerogative to pardon criminals, and parents might feel they have the prerogative to tell their teenagers what time to be home. It's not a right that everyone has; it's specific to certain people or roles. Sometimes claiming a prerogative can sound a little arrogant, like saying "It's my prerogative!" as if you deserve special treatment.
Imagine a royal court centuries ago. The king didn't just rule by power; he had certain prerogatives - rights and privileges that came with his crown. He could declare war, make treaties, and even grant pardons without needing anyone else's approval. The word comes from Latin and originally referred to a person or group chosen to vote first, which then led to the idea of having a special right.
Today, prerogative still means a special right or privilege. It isn't something everyone has; it's reserved for specific people or groups due to their position, rank, or role. A judge has the prerogative to dismiss a case if there's insufficient evidence. An experienced employee might feel they have the prerogative of choosing which projects they work on.
However, using "prerogative" can sometimes carry a hint of entitlement. Saying "It's my prerogative!" suggests you believe you deserve something special, and it can come across as self-important. It's often used in situations where someone is asserting their authority or claiming a right that isn't necessarily universal.
So, while a basic human right applies to everyone, a prerogative is a special privilege granted to a select few - a perk of the position, if you will. It's about what can be done, not necessarily what should be done.
Examples
- 1
Personal choice
If you do not want to discuss it, that is your prerogative.
- 2
Hosting
Choosing the wine is usually the host's prerogative.
- 3
Workplace authority
The manager has the prerogative to approve flexible work hours.
- 4
Board authority
Setting the budget is the prerogative of the board, not individual employees.
- 5
Executive power
The president defended the decision as an executive prerogative.
Phrase
executive prerogative
a special power connected with a leader's official role
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- prerogativenounadjective
Forms
- prerogativespluralnounadjective