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preserve

B1
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /prɪsˈɜːv/

US

  • /prəˈzɜrv/
  • /priˈzɜrv/
  • /prɪˈzɜrv/

Description

To preserve something is to protect it from harm, loss, or decay so it stays in good condition for as long as possible. You might preserve food by making jam or pickles, or preserve an old building so people in the future can still enjoy it. The idea is to care for something valuable and stop it from being damaged or forgotten. A museum may preserve old objects, and a family may preserve its traditions.

The word is not only used for physical things. People also talk about preserving peace, memories, culture, or their health. It suggests careful action to keep something from being lost or changed too much. As a noun, a preserve can also mean a protected area of land where wildlife can live safely.

Examples

  1. 1

    Food storage

    Salt helps preserve fish for long journeys.

  2. 2

    Museum archives

    The museum is working to preserve old photographs before they fade.

  3. 3

    Historic buildings

    The town voted to preserve the old theater instead of replacing it.

  4. 4

    Family memory

    She kept the letter to preserve her grandmother's memory.

  5. 5

    Privacy

    The company removed names from the report to preserve people's privacy.

  6. 6

    Dinner conflict

    He apologized quickly, hoping to preserve the peace at dinner.

    • Phrase

      preserve the peace

      prevent an argument or problem

  7. 7

    Workplace dignity

    The manager corrected the mistake quietly to preserve the employee's dignity.

    • Pattern

      preserve someone's dignity

      avoid embarrassing them

  8. 8

    Protected land

    The trail runs through a wildlife preserve near the river.

    • Meaning

      preserve

      an area where animals and plants are protected

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • preservenounverb

Forms

  • preservedpast tenseverbnoun
  • preserving-ing formverbnoun
  • preservespluralnounverb