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prejudge

B2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /prɪdʒˈʌdʒ/

US

  • /priˈdʒədʒ/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to form an opinion about someone or something before knowing the full facts

  2. to decide or bias a case or issue before it has been properly heard

Beyond the definition

To prejudge someone is to form an opinion about them before you know enough - like writing the ending of a story before reading the beginning. It often comes from stereotypes or first impressions and usually does not lead to a fair conclusion. Imagine meeting someone new and immediately deciding they are unfriendly because they do not smile right away; that is prejudging. People make quick judgments sometimes, but doing this can be harmful and can stop you from truly getting to know a person or understand a situation. It is the opposite of keeping an open mind.

Examples

  1. 1

    First impressions

    Don't prejudge the new teacher; wait until you've been in her class for a week.

  2. 2

    Hiring

    The manager promised not to prejudge candidates based on their age or background.

  3. 3

    Limited information

    It is unfair to prejudge a neighborhood from one bad news story.

    • Patternprejudge X from Y

      form an opinion using limited information

  4. 4

    Evidence review

    The committee must not prejudge the outcome before all the evidence is heard.

More examples
  1. 5

    Job interview

    He felt prejudged as soon as he walked into the interview room.

    • Phrasefeel prejudged

      feel that others have already formed an opinion about you

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • prejudge someone
  • prejudge a case
  • prejudge the outcome

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • prejudgeverb

Forms

  • prejudging-ing formverb
  • prejudgedpast tenseverb
  • prejudgesverb