prejudge
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /prɪdʒˈʌdʒ/
US
- /priˈdʒədʒ/
Description
- judge too early
- form an opinion before the facts
- jump to conclusions
- unfair assumption
To prejudge someone is to form an opinion about them before you know enough - like writing the ending of a story before reading the beginning. It often comes from stereotypes or first impressions and usually does not lead to a fair conclusion. Imagine meeting someone new and immediately deciding they are unfriendly because they do not smile right away; that is prejudging. People make quick judgments sometimes, but doing this can be harmful and can stop you from truly getting to know a person or understand a situation. It is the opposite of keeping an open mind.
To prejudge means to form an opinion or judgment about someone or something before having enough information to make a fair assessment. It's more than just making a quick guess; it implies a preconceived notion, often based on limited evidence, personal biases, or societal stereotypes.
The act of prejudging can manifest in many ways. You might prejudge a book by its cover (literally!), assume someone's intelligence based on their profession, or decide you won't like a certain type of music without even listening to it. It often stems from our desire for quick categorization and simplification—our brains try to make sense of the world by fitting things into pre-existing boxes.
However, prejudging can be incredibly damaging. It prevents us from seeing individuals as they truly are, hinders genuine connection, and fuels discrimination. In legal contexts, it's a serious issue; jurors are instructed not to prejudge defendants before hearing all the evidence.
While we all have unconscious biases that influence our perceptions, being aware of the tendency to prejudge is the first step toward overcoming it. Cultivating empathy, actively listening, and seeking out diverse perspectives can help us challenge our assumptions and approach situations with a more open and objective mind. So, before you decide what someone is, take the time to discover who they are.
Examples
- 1
First impressions
Don't prejudge the new teacher; wait until you've been in her class for a week.
- 2
Hiring
The manager promised not to prejudge candidates based on their age or background.
- 3
Limited information
It is unfair to prejudge a neighborhood from one bad news story.
Pattern
prejudge X from Y
form an opinion using limited information
- 4
Evidence review
The committee must not prejudge the outcome before all the evidence is heard.
- 5
Job interview
He felt prejudged as soon as he walked into the interview room.
Phrase
feel prejudged
feel that others have already formed an opinion about you
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- prejudgeverb
Forms
- prejudging-ing formverb
- prejudgedpast tenseverb
- prejudgesverb