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prejudgment

C2
Rare

Pronunciation

UK

    US

    • /priˈdʒədʒmənt/

    Meanings

    Noun

    1. a judgment formed in advance, especially before enough facts are known

    Beyond the definition

    Imagine meeting someone new and instantly deciding you know what they're like – maybe assuming they're unfriendly because they don't smile right away. That instant assessment, before truly knowing them, is a prejudgment. It's forming an opinion based on limited information, often influenced by stereotypes or past experiences.

    Prejudgment isn't always malicious; sometimes it's just our brains trying to quickly categorize things. But it can lead to unfair treatment and missed opportunities. A hiring manager with a prejudgment against candidates from certain schools might overlook a brilliant applicant. Or someone with a prejudgment about a particular culture might miss out on a beautiful friendship. It's the opposite of open-mindedness, and often leads to inaccurate conclusions.

    Examples

    1. 1

      Workplace conflict

      The manager listened to both employees carefully and tried to avoid prejudgment.

    2. 2

      School bias

      Her first reaction to the new student was shaped by prejudgment about his clothes and accent.

    3. 3

      Crime reporting

      The article was criticized for its prejudgment of the suspect’s guilt.

    4. 4

      Complaint review

      The committee promised to review the complaint without prejudgment.

      • Phrasewithout prejudgment

        with no decision made in advance

    More examples
    1. 5

      Legal damages

      The court ordered the company to pay prejudgment interest on the damages.

      • Domainprejudgment interest

        extra money owed for the time before a court’s final decision

    See also

    Similar

    Shades of meaning

    Contrast

    Used with (collocations)

    • make a prejudgment
    • avoid prejudgment
    • prejudgment of the facts

    Word family

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    Forms and spellings

    1 form open this card.

    Main spelling

    • prejudgmentnoun