predispose
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /priːdɪspˈəʊz/
US
- /ˌpridɪˈspoʊz/
Description
- make likely
- incline
- set the stage
- prime
- make susceptible
Imagine building with LEGO bricks. Some pieces naturally lead you to build a castle: turrets and walls just seem to fit together. In the same way, "predispose" means to make someone or something more likely to develop in a certain way, often because of genetics or early experience. A family history of heart disease might predispose you to the same condition, meaning your risk is higher. It does not mean it will definitely happen, but it helps set the stage. You can also be predisposed to like certain things. Maybe your parents' love of classical music predisposed you to become a musician yourself.
To predispose someone or something is to make them susceptible or inclined towards a particular condition, behavior, or outcome. It suggests an existing tendency or vulnerability that increases the likelihood of something happening, though it doesn't guarantee it.
The word comes from Latin roots meaning "to arrange beforehand." Think of it as setting up conditions in advance—like preparing the ground for a seed to grow.
Predispose is often used in medical and psychological contexts. For example, genetic factors can predispose individuals to certain diseases, while early childhood experiences might predispose them to specific personality traits or mental health challenges. "A history of anxiety in the family predisposed her to develop similar issues."
However, it's not limited to these fields. You can be predisposed to liking a particular type of music because of your upbringing, or predisposed to trusting someone based on their appearance. "His positive attitude predisposed people to like him."
It's important to remember that being predisposed doesn't mean something is inevitable; it simply means the chances are higher. It highlights a vulnerability or inclination rather than a fixed destiny. So, if you find yourself leaning towards a certain path, consider what factors might be predisposing you to go that way!
Examples
- 1
Genetic risk
Some genetic conditions can predispose people to heart disease.
- 2
Workplace stress
Long periods of stress may predispose workers to burnout.
- 3
Childhood influence
Her childhood experiences predisposed her to be cautious with money.
Pattern
predispose someone to do something
make that person more likely to do it
- 4
Positive expectation
After hearing so many good things about the film, I was predisposed to enjoy it.
Pattern
be predisposed to do something
already feel likely to do it
- 5
Prior opposition
Several committee members were predisposed against the plan before the meeting began.
Pattern
predisposed against something
already likely to dislike or reject it
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- predisposeverb
Forms
- predisposedpast tenseverb
- predisposing-ing formverb
- predisposesverb