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own

A1
Very common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˈəʊn/

US

  • /ˈoʊn/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. belonging to or connected with the person or thing mentioned, not someone else

Verb

  1. to have something as property or by legal right

  2. to be responsible for or in control of a task, problem, or result

  3. to admit or accept something, especially responsibility for it

More meanings
  1. (slang)to defeat, dominate, or embarrass someone decisively

Phrase

  1. without help or company; independently

Beyond the definition

To own something means it belongs to you. It could be anything from a favorite toy to a house, or even a business. You can own physical things, but you can also own your actions or mistakes, which means you admit them and take responsibility for them.

Think of it like this: if you built something with your own two hands, it is truly yours. If something is your own, it belongs to you alone or feels personal to you. Sometimes own is also used in slang, as in "I totally owned that game!", meaning you won very easily or did much better than everyone else.

Examples

  1. 1

    Property

    They own a small apartment near the station.

  2. 2

    Personal copy

    This is my own copy, so you can write notes in it.

  3. 3

    Personal possession

    I want a desk of my own when we move.

    • Phraseof your own

      that belongs only to you

  4. 4

    Independence

    She cooked dinner on her own while her parents were out.

    • Phraseon your own

      alone or without help

More examples
  1. 5

    Personal wording

    Please answer in your own words.

    • Phrasein your own words

      using your personal way of saying it

  2. 6

    Work speed

    You can work at your own pace.

    • Phraseat your own pace

      as fast or as slowly as feels right for you

  3. 7

    Hotel amenity

    The hotel has its own beach.

  4. 8

    Blame

    I know you missed the bus, but that was your own fault.

    • Phraseyour own fault

      you caused the problem yourself

  5. 9

    Creative style

    He tried to copy her style, but later he made it his own.

    • Patternmake X your own

      change it so it feels personal to you

  6. 10

    Admission

    If you broke the window, you should own up to it.

    • Patternown up to + wrongdoing

      admit that you did something wrong

  7. 11

    Accountability

    Good managers own their mistakes instead of blaming the team.

    • Patternown + mistake

      accept responsibility for it

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • own a home
  • own shares
  • privately owned

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • ownverbadjective

Forms

  • ownedpast tenseverbadjective
  • ownsverbadjective
  • owning-ing formverbadjective