rent
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /rˈɛnt/
US
- /ˈrɛnt/
Description
- pay to use
- lease
- hire for a time
- money paid to a landlord
- a tear
"Rent" most commonly involves paying money for the temporary use of something—especially a place to live! Think about your apartment or house; you pay rent each month to the landlord. However, you can also rent a car for a road trip, or even rent a tool from the hardware store when you only need it once. The money received for letting someone else use your property is also called "rent," so while you pay it, your landlord receives it.
Imagine Old Man Hemlock offering his spare room to travelers passing through town. He charges them a few coins each night—that's the rent! It's a common arrangement that keeps both sides happy: Hemlock earns a little income, and the traveler has a safe place to sleep.
"Rent" most commonly refers to the regular payment made for the temporary use of property, usually a home or apartment. This is the primary way people encounter the word: you pay rent to a landlord each month in exchange for a place to live. The specific amount often depends on factors like location, size, and local amenities.
Beyond housing, "rent" functions as both a noun and a verb. As a verb, it means to obtain the use of something for a short period by paying a fee. You might rent a car while on vacation, rent a movie online, or rent heavy equipment like a jackhammer for a DIY project. It can also describe the act of letting someone else use your property for profit: "He earns his living from the rents collected on his properties."
Historically, the word comes from Old French and originally meant "return" or "yield," reflecting the idea of giving something back to an owner in exchange for using their land.
In a completely different context, "rent" can also mean a tear or rip in cloth, paper, or another material. This meaning is older in style and comes from the verb "rend," which means to tear apart. You are much more likely to see this sense in books or poetic writing than in daily conversation. So the word may describe either money paid for the use of something or, in a separate sense, a split in material.
Examples
- 1
Monthly payment
We pay rent on the first of every month.
- 2
Price increase
The rent went up again this year.
- 3
Late payment
He was worried because he was already behind on the rent.
Pattern
behind on + rent/bills
late paying them
- 4
Rental sign
There was a "For Rent" sign in the window.
Phrase
for rent
available for someone to pay to use
- 5
Apartment
They rented a small apartment near the university.
- 6
Temporary use
We rented bikes for the afternoon.
- 7
Renting from someone
She rents her office from an older couple.
Pattern
rent something from someone
pay that person to use it
- 8
Renting out property
During the summer, they rent out their cottage to tourists.
Pattern
rent out + property/item
let other people pay to use it
- 9
Not owning
We can't afford to buy a place yet, so we're still renting.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- rentnounverb
Forms
- rentedpast tenseverbnoun
- renting-ing formverbnoun
- rentspluralnounverb