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borrow

A1
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /bˈɒrəʊ/

US

  • /ˈbɑˌroʊ/

Description

Imagine your friend has an amazing new video game, but you don't own it yourself. If you *borrow it from them, it means they are letting you use it for a while with the understanding that you will give it back. That's the heart of borrowing! It applies to more than just physical things—you can borrow time from one task to finish another, or even borrow* an idea and build upon it (though giving credit is always important!).

Borrowing implies a temporary transfer of possession with the expectation of return. You wouldn't borrow a car and keep it forever; it's a matter of trust and responsibility. While "Could I borrow your pen?" is a common, polite request, the phrase "borrowing trouble" has a more figurative twist, meaning you are worrying unnecessarily or inviting problems into your life before they even happen.

Examples

  1. 1

    Polite request

    Can I borrow your pen for a minute?

  2. 2

    Library books

    I borrowed three books from the library for the weekend.

  3. 3

    Money

    She had to borrow money from her brother to pay the rent.

  4. 4

    Transportation

    We're borrowing my aunt's car while ours is being repaired.

  5. 5

    Creative influence

    The movie borrows a lot from old detective stories.

    • Pattern

      borrow from + source

      use ideas, style, or features from it

  6. 6

    Language

    English has borrowed words from many other languages.

  7. 7

    Quoting someone

    To borrow a phrase from my grandfather, "slow down and do it right."

    • Phrase

      to borrow a phrase

      use words that someone else often says

  8. 8

    Job insecurity

    After missing two deadlines, he knew he was living on borrowed time in that job.

    • Phrase

      on borrowed time

      unlikely to last much longer before something bad happens

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • borrowverb

Forms

  • borrowedpast tenseverb
  • borrowing-ing formverb
  • borrowsverb