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obligatory

C2
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /əblˈɪɡətərˌi/

US

  • /əˈblɪɡəˌtɔri/

Description

Something obligatory isn't optional; it has to be done, or at least it strongly feels that way. Think of paying taxes; for most people, that is a required part of living under the law. Or think of the expected small talk with a distant relative at a family gathering. It may not be enjoyable, but it still feels like something you have to do. The word comes from the Latin "obligare," meaning to bind or tie someone to a course of action. So when something is obligatory, you're bound by duty, law, or social expectation. You might send an obligatory thank-you note after receiving a generous gift, not because anyone forced you, but because it feels expected.

Examples

  1. 1

    Safety rule

    Helmets are obligatory on this construction site.

  2. 2

    Workplace training

    Attendance is obligatory for all new employees during the first week.

  3. 3

    Travel requirement

    It is obligatory to show your passport before boarding the ferry.

  4. 4

    Course requirements

    The course has two obligatory reading assignments and one optional project.

  5. 5

    Social ritual

    We took the obligatory group photo before everyone went home.

    • Usage

      the obligatory + noun

      the expected thing in that situation, often said lightly or jokingly

  6. 6

    Public apology

    The minister made the obligatory apology, but few people believed it was sincere.

    • Usage

      the obligatory + noun can suggest something is done because it is expected, not sincere

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • obligatoryadjective