optional
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈɒpʃənəl/
US
- /ˈɑpʃənəl/
- /ˈɔpʃənəl/
Description
- not required
- your choice
- can be added or left out
Imagine you're building with LEGO bricks. The instructions might say certain pieces are required—you absolutely need them for the model to stand. But then there's a section that says, "These extra bricks are optional." That means you can use them if you want to add some flair, but your creation will still be perfectly fine without them!
"Optional" describes something that is not mandatory; it's a matter of choice. A class might have optional homework assignments, or a restaurant might offer optional toppings for your pizza. It's up to you whether you include them or not. Sometimes, things being optional can make life easier—other times, deciding what's optional can be tricky!
The word "optional" describes something that is not required or compulsory; it's a matter of personal choice. It comes from the Latin word optare, meaning "to choose." Think of it as having options—you have the freedom to include something or leave it out without facing negative consequences.
You'll often encounter "optional" in contexts where there are choices to be made. A job posting might list certain skills as "required" and others as "optional," indicating which qualifications are essential and which would simply be a bonus. A travel package might include optional excursions—you can sign up for them if you're interested, but they aren't part of the base price.
"Optional" isn't the same as "recommended" or "suggested." Those terms imply that something is beneficial, even if not strictly necessary. "Optional" simply means it's your decision. A teacher might say, "Reading this extra chapter is optional," meaning you won't be penalized for skipping it.
So, whenever you see the word "optional," remember it signals a choice—a chance to decide what fits best with your needs or preferences. It's about having flexibility and control over your decisions.
Examples
- 1
Test question
The final question on the test is optional.
- 2
Class attendance
Attendance is optional, but the teacher recommends coming.
- 3
Form fields
The form has three required fields and two optional fields.
- 4
Hotel breakfast
Breakfast is optional and costs $8 per person.
- 5
Travel booking
You can add an optional extra, like travel insurance, when you book the flight.
Phrase
optional extra
something you can choose to add, often for more money
- 6
Website access
A password is optional for regular visitors, but members need one to save their progress.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- optionaladjective