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optional

B2
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˈɒpʃənəl/

US

  • /ˈɑpʃənəl/
  • /ˈɔpʃənəl/

Description

Imagine you're building with LEGO bricks. The instructions might say certain pieces are required—you absolutely need them for the model to stand. But then there's a section that says, "These extra bricks are optional." That means you can use them if you want to add some flair, but your creation will still be perfectly fine without them!

"Optional" describes something that is not mandatory; it's a matter of choice. A class might have optional homework assignments, or a restaurant might offer optional toppings for your pizza. It's up to you whether you include them or not. Sometimes, things being optional can make life easier—other times, deciding what's optional can be tricky!

Examples

  1. 1

    Test question

    The final question on the test is optional.

  2. 2

    Class attendance

    Attendance is optional, but the teacher recommends coming.

  3. 3

    Form fields

    The form has three required fields and two optional fields.

  4. 4

    Hotel breakfast

    Breakfast is optional and costs $8 per person.

  5. 5

    Travel booking

    You can add an optional extra, like travel insurance, when you book the flight.

    • Phrase

      optional extra

      something you can choose to add, often for more money

  6. 6

    Website access

    A password is optional for regular visitors, but members need one to save their progress.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • optionaladjective