expect
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɛkspˈɛkt/
US
- /ɪkˈspɛkt/
Description
- think will happen
- wait for
- count on
- ask for as normal
To expect something is to think it will happen, often because of past experience or clear signs. You might expect a package in the mail if you've ordered something online, or expect rain if dark clouds gather overhead. It is more than just hoping; there is usually some reason to believe it.
Sometimes, expect also shows a demand or a sense of duty. A teacher might expect students to complete their homework, and parents expect children to be polite. You can also expect something from someone, as in "I expect honesty from my friends." Be careful, though. Expectations that are too high can lead to disappointment. As the saying goes, "Hope for the best, but expect the worst."
The word expect carries a fascinating weight—it is about anticipating what will come, but also about holding beliefs and even making moral demands. At its core, to expect means to believe that something is likely to happen or be true. This belief can stem from various sources: past experiences ("I expect traffic to be bad during rush hour"), promises made by others ("She expects a raise after her review"), or logical reasoning ("We expect the sun to rise tomorrow").
However, expect isn't simply passive anticipation; it can also imply a level of entitlement or requirement. When you expect someone to behave in a certain way, you aren't just predicting their actions; you are suggesting they should act that way. Saying "I expect punctuality" is far stronger and more authoritative than saying "I hope you'll be on time."
The phrase "against all expectations" highlights the power of this word—it suggests something truly surprising has occurred, defying what was considered probable. Additionally, in a specific idiomatic sense, to be "expecting" is a common and polite way to say someone is pregnant, as they are expecting the arrival of a child.
Be mindful when using expect; while anticipation is natural, unrealistic expectations often lead to frustration. The key lies in balancing hope with a realistic assessment of possibilities. Whether you are awaiting a delivery, relying on a friend, or observing the world around you, expect reflects your beliefs about what will unfold—and sometimes, what must unfold.
Examples
- 1
Weather forecast
We expect rain later this afternoon.
- 2
Transport
I expected the train to be on time.
- 3
Family rule
Her parents expect her to call when she gets home.
- 4
Dinner guests
Are you expecting anyone else for dinner?
- 5
Pregnancy
She's expecting a baby in July.
Phrase
be expecting a baby
be pregnant
- 6
Price surprise
I didn't expect it to be so expensive.
- 7
Business forecast
They expect that sales will improve next year.
- 8
Workplace requirement
New staff are expected to finish the training in their first week.
Pattern
be expected to + verb
should do this because it is normal or required
- 9
Unreasonable demands
He expects too much from people.
Pattern
expect too much from + person
demand more than is reasonable
- 10
Unsurprising result
You left everything until the last minute, so what did you expect?
Phrase
what did you expect?
used when the result was not surprising
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- expectverb
Forms
- expectedpast tenseverb
- expecting-ing formverb
- expectsverb