imperative
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪmpˈɛrətˌɪv/
US
- /ˌɪmˈpɛrətɪv/
Description
- essential
- urgent
- not optional
- must-do
- command form
The word "imperative" carries weight. It does not just mean important; it means absolutely necessary, something you must do. Think of a doctor telling a patient, "You must rest!" That is not a suggestion; it is necessary for recovery.
"Imperative" also has a grammar meaning. An imperative sentence is a command, like "Close the door!" or "Be careful!" It comes from the Latin word imperare, which means "to command." So, whether you are talking about an urgent need or giving an order, "imperative" points to something that needs action.
"Imperative" has a dual meaning, relating to both necessity and authority. Primarily, it describes something absolutely essential or crucial—a requirement that cannot be ignored. For example, stating that "addressing climate change is an imperative for the future of our planet" means it is not just a good idea, but vital for survival. You might also hear about "an imperative need" for resources during a crisis.
Historically, "imperative" stemmed from the concept of royal commands or decrees—actions that rulers demanded be done. This connection remains in its grammatical use: the imperative mood is used to give direct commands or instructions. Think of phrases like "Do this!" or "Don't touch that!" These are examples of imperative sentences, which typically lack a stated subject because the "you" is implied.
The word carries a sense of urgency that is stronger than simply "important" or "necessary." It suggests that something is so critical that a failure to act will have significant consequences. Whether you are describing an urgent need, issuing a command, or highlighting a crucial requirement, "imperative" signifies a demand for action rooted in necessity and authority.
Examples
- 1
Emergency
In an emergency, it is imperative that everyone stay calm.
- 2
Teamwork
Clear communication is imperative when you are working with a large team.
- 3
Business pressure
It became imperative to cut costs after sales started falling.
- 4
Moral duty
For many voters, protecting the environment is a moral imperative.
- 5
Grammar lesson
In English class, we learned that "Turn left" is in the imperative.
Grammar
the imperative
the verb form used for orders or instructions
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- imperativenounadjective
Forms
- imperativespluralnounadjective