modify
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /mˈɒdɪfˌaɪ/
US
- /ˈmɑdəˌfaɪ/
Description
- change
- alter
- adjust
- adapt
- refine
Imagine you're building with Lego bricks. You start with an idea, but as you build, you might modify your design—adding a tower here or changing the color scheme there. To modify something is to make changes to it, usually small ones, to improve it or make it more suitable for a particular purpose.
You can modify a car by adding new tires, or modify a recipe by using different spices. A teacher might modify an assignment to better suit students' needs. It's about making adjustments—not completely rebuilding something, but tweaking it to be even better! The word often appears in technical contexts like computer programming ("modifying code") or legal documents ("modifying the contract").
To modify means to make partial changes to something, usually with the intention of improving it. It's more than just changing; it implies making alterations that refine or adapt something already existing. For example: "The architect modified the plans to include a larger window," or "She modified her behavior after receiving feedback."
Unlike "change," which can imply a complete overhaul, "modify" suggests adjustments within an established framework. A chef might modify a classic recipe by adding a new ingredient, but they wouldn't completely reinvent it. An engineer might modify a design to make it more efficient or cost-effective.
The word is frequently used in technical fields like computer science ("modifying software"), engineering ("modifying the engine"), and law ("modifying an agreement"). In these contexts, modifications are often precise and carefully considered. In grammar, we also say that one word modifies another when it limits or qualifies its meaning, such as an adjective modifying a noun. However, you can also use it in everyday language to describe simple adjustments: "He modified his schedule to accommodate the meeting."
Sometimes, "modify" implies a lessening of something harsh or severe. For example: "The judge modified the sentence from life imprisonment to 20 years." This means they made the punishment less strict.
So, whether you're refining a design, adjusting a plan, qualifying a word, or softening a rule, to modify is to make deliberate changes that improve or adapt something without fundamentally altering its core nature.
Examples
- 1
Cooking
We had to modify the recipe because one guest was allergic to nuts.
- 2
Furniture fit
The chair was modified to fit under the lower desk.
Pattern
modify X to fit
change it so it works in that situation
- 3
Company policy
The company modified its return policy after customers complained.
- 4
Injury adjustment
Her training plan was modified for her knee injury.
Pattern
modify X for + person/need
change it to suit that person or need
- 5
Screen settings
You can modify these settings later if the screen feels too bright.
- 6
Scientific method
The scientist modified the original method to make the test faster.
- 7
Food science
Some shoppers avoid genetically modified foods.
Phrase
genetically modified
changed by scientists at the gene level
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- modifyverb
Forms
- modifiedpast tenseverb
- modifying-ing formverb
- modifiesverb