liken
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /lˈaɪkən/
US
- /ˈlaɪkən/
Description
- compare
- equate
- see as similar
To liken something to something else is to compare them and point out a shared quality. It is often used when someone wants to make an idea clearer or stronger by showing the resemblance. You might liken a hard hike to a long life journey, showing that both require patience and effort. A critic might liken a new writer's style to Hemingway's, suggesting a similar simple style. It is about noticing and naming a resemblance.
The word liken means to compare one thing to another, usually to explain or emphasize a particular quality. Unlike simply saying that something is something else, liken makes the comparison explicit and focuses on the shared feature. It is most often used with the preposition "to."
Think of it like this: you might say, "He likened the ocean to a raging beast" to show how powerful and wild it seemed to him. Writers and speakers often liken abstract ideas to clear, concrete images so they are easier to understand. For example, "She likened his silence to a stone wall," suggesting an emotional barrier that could not easily be crossed.
Historically, liken comes from an old root connected with the idea of being alike. That fits its modern use well: it is about showing resemblance. You might liken a complex political situation to a chess game, emphasizing strategy and careful moves. Or you might liken a friend's laugh to sunshine on a cloudy day, highlighting how it lifts the mood.
So, when you want to draw attention to shared qualities or create a vivid image through comparison, remember to liken one thing to another. It's about illuminating understanding through the art of resemblance.
Examples
- 1
Sports comparison
The coach likened the young player to a sprinter because of her speed.
Pattern
liken A to B
compare A with B because they seem similar
- 2
Literary criticism
Critics often liken the novel to a long, strange dream.
- 3
Life transition
The first few weeks in a new country can be likened to learning how to walk again.
- 4
Downplaying
I wouldn't liken this delay to a disaster, but it is frustrating.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- likenverb
Forms
- likenedpast tenseverb
- likensverb
- likening-ing formverb