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analogize

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Pronunciation

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      Meanings

      Verb

      1. to explain or compare something by drawing an analogy

      Beyond the definition

      To analogize means to make a comparison between two things that are otherwise different, highlighting their shared characteristics to help understand something complex or unfamiliar. Think of it like building a bridge—you're using familiar ground (the analogy) to reach new territory (the concept).

      You might analogize the human brain to a computer, pointing out how both process information and store memories. Or you might explain quantum physics by analogizing its principles to everyday experiences, even if the connection isn't perfect. Analogies aren't about exact equivalence; they're about illuminating a concept through relatable comparisons. A skilled teacher often uses analogies to help students grasp difficult concepts.

      Examples

      1. 1

        Classroom explanation

        The teacher analogized the atom to a tiny solar system.

      2. 2

        Article comparison

        In the article, the writer analogizes social media to a crowded public square.

        • Patternanalogize A to B

          compare one thing to another in order to explain it

      3. 3

        Legal argument

        Lawyers tried to analogize this case to earlier disputes about free speech.

      4. 4

        Historical comparison

        We should be careful about analogizing from one country's history to another's.

        • Patternanalogize from A to B

          use one case as a model for understanding another

      See also

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      Shades of meaning

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      Used with (collocations)

      • analogize something to something
      • analogize from one case to another
      • analogize between situations

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      Forms and spellings

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      Main spelling

      • analogizeverb