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distinguish

B1
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /dɪstˈɪŋɡwɪʃ/

US

  • /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to recognize or tell the difference between people or things

  2. to be the feature that makes someone or something different

  3. to manage to see, hear, or notice something unclearly

More meanings
  1. to make oneself notable or respected through achievement

Beyond the definition

To distinguish something means to notice or point out the differences between it and other things. It's like being a detective for details! You might distinguish a robin from a sparrow by its red breast, or distinguish between right and wrong based on your values. Sometimes, distinguishing is easy—like telling a cat from a dog. Other times, it's hard—like telling apart identical twins (and they'd definitely have opinions about that!). A skilled wine taster can distinguish subtle flavors, while a good friend can distinguish when you're truly happy from when you're just pretending to be.

Examples

  1. 1

    Directions

    Young children sometimes can't distinguish left from right.

  2. 2

    Voices

    It's hard to distinguish between his twin brothers on the phone.

    • Patterndistinguish between A and B

      tell which is which

  3. 3

    Real vs fake

    Can you distinguish the fake one from the real one?

    • Patterndistinguish A from B

      recognize the difference

  4. 4

    Email filtering

    The program is designed to distinguish spam from normal email.

More examples
  1. 5

    Teaching

    Good teachers distinguish between a simple mistake and a lack of understanding.

  2. 6

    Product difference

    What distinguishes this model from the older one is its longer battery life.

    • Patternwhat distinguishes A from B

      what makes A different from B

  3. 7

    Legal context

    The law does not distinguish between threats made online and threats made in person.

  4. 8

    Personal achievement

    She distinguished herself in the debate by staying calm under pressure.

    • Phrasedistinguish yourself

      do something noticeably well

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • distinguish between
  • distinguish from
  • distinguish clearly

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • distinguishverb

Forms

  • distinguishedpast tenseverb
  • distinguishing-ing formverb
  • distinguishesverb