lance
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /lˈɑːns/
US
- /ˈlæns/
Description
- spear
- pierce
- stab
- cut open
- sharp thrust
A lance is not just something a knight carried in old stories. First, it meant a long spear used by soldiers on horseback in battle. Picture a long shaft with a sharp metal point, made for a fast charge. Today, the word is also common as a verb. To lance something usually means to pierce it or cut it open with a sharp point, especially in medical use. A doctor might lance a boil so the fluid can drain. In writing, it can also describe something moving or cutting through quickly and sharply, like pain lancing through your arm.
The word "lance" began as the name of a long spear, especially one used by soldiers on horseback. In battle, it was made for charging forward and striking with one strong, direct thrust. That old image still shapes the word today: it suggests something sharp, straight, and forceful.
Outside battle, "lance" is also an important medical word. To lance a boil, abscess, or swollen area means to pierce or cut it open with a sharp tool so that it can drain. In this sense, the act is small and careful, done to bring relief.
The word can also be used in a more figurative way. A sudden pain may lance through the body, or a beam of light may lance through the dark. In these cases, the idea is not a weapon itself, but quick, sharp movement that pierces deeply. Some literary uses also extend the idea to harsh words or strong emotional force, though that is less common in everyday English. Across these uses, the main idea stays the same: a sharp point, a piercing action, or a force that goes straight through something.
Examples
- 1
Medieval weapon
The knight lowered his lance as he rode toward the target.
- 2
Museum display
In the museum, a row of lances hung beside the old shields.
- 3
Medical procedure
The doctor had to lance the small abscess to let it drain.
Pattern
lance an abscess or boil
cut it open carefully so fluid can come out
- 4
Home care
Please don't try to lance a blister at home unless a nurse tells you to.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- lancenounverb
Forms
- lancespluralnounverb
- lancing-ing formverbnoun
- lancedpast tenseverbnoun