sword
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈɔːd/
US
- /ˈsɔrd/
Description
- Weapon
- Blade
- Symbol of Power
A sword is more than a long, sharp weapon. It has been used for centuries in war, stories, and ceremonies, and it often carries ideas of courage, honor, and power. From the katana in Japan to the broadsword in medieval Europe, it has played an important role in many cultures.
You might read that a hero wields a sword in a fantasy story, or that a king's sword stands for his authority. The phrase "cross swords" can mean to fight, but it can also mean to argue strongly. "A double-edged sword" is a common metaphor for something that brings both benefits and problems.
A sword is a long-bladed weapon traditionally designed for cutting or thrusting, historically used in combat and often imbued with symbolic meaning. For millennia, before the widespread use of firearms, swords were central to warfare, dueling, and even ceremonial practices across countless cultures.
The term "sword" encompasses a vast range of designs—from the curved scimitars of the Middle East to the straight-bladed rapiers favored by European fencers. Each type was crafted for specific fighting styles and purposes. A broadsword might be used for powerful swings, while a rapier prioritized speed and precision.
Beyond its practical function, the sword has become deeply embedded in mythology, literature, and art. Excalibur, King Arthur's legendary blade, represents rightful rule and magical power. Swords often symbolize justice, courage, and chivalry.
Today, swords are rarely used in combat but continue to hold cultural significance. They appear in historical reenactments, martial arts practices (like Kendo), and as decorative objects. The phrase "live by the sword, die by the sword" speaks to the inherent danger of violence, while "to fall on one's sword" is a dramatic idiom for taking responsibility through self-sacrifice.
So whether it's a symbol of power, a tool of war, or a relic of history, the sword remains a potent and evocative image—a testament to human ingenuity, conflict, and storytelling.
Examples
- 1
Guard duty
The guard stood at the gate with a sword at his side.
- 2
Protection
She drew her sword and stepped in front of her brother.
- 3
Mixed result
For many freelancers, working from home is a double-edged sword.
Phrase
double-edged sword
something that has both benefits and drawbacks
- 4
Disagreement
She often crosses swords with her editor over the final headline.
Pattern
cross swords with + person
argue or disagree strongly with them
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- swordnoun
Forms
- swordspluralnoun