joust
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /dʒˈaʊst/
US
- /ˈdʒaʊst/
Description
- compete in a medieval contest
- clash
- contend
- spar
- tilt
Imagine knights in shining armor charging at each other on horseback with lances—that's a joust! Originally, a joust was a formal combat between two mounted knights, usually held as part of a larger tournament. It wasn't necessarily about killing the opponent (though accidents certainly happened), but about unseating them with a lance or breaking your lance against their shield to score points.
Today, we use "joust" more figuratively to describe any vigorous competition or clash of opinions. Two political rivals might "joust" during a debate, verbally sparring and challenging each other's ideas. It implies a spirited, though often structured or professional, contest. Think of it as a battle of wits or skill.
A joust was the centerpiece of medieval tournaments—elaborate displays of chivalry and martial prowess. Two knights would gallop towards each other on horseback, armed with lances, attempting to unhorse their opponent or break their lance upon impact. The rules were strict, and judges ensured fair play. It wasn't simply a brutal fight; it was a highly ritualized performance showcasing skill, courage, and horsemanship. Think of the scenes in A Knight's Tale—that's jousting!
However, the word "joust" has evolved beyond its historical context. Now, we use it to describe any lively competition or debate where opponents clash, often with a degree of respect or formality. For example: "The lawyers jousted over the interpretation of the contract," meaning they argued vigorously but professionally. Or, "The two companies are constantly jousting for market share."
The term suggests a contest that is spirited and engaging, often involving skillful maneuvering and clever tactics. While it doesn't involve lances and horses in a modern setting, the core idea remains: a challenge where opponents test their strength or intellect against each other in a structured way. So whether you're picturing medieval knights or modern competitors, to joust means to engage in a vigorous but usually fair contest.
Examples
- 1
Medieval festival
At the medieval festival, two riders prepared to joust in front of the crowd.
- 2
Tournament risk
The museum guide explained how a joust could be dangerous even when it was part of a tournament.
- 3
Political debate
The candidates jousted over taxes for most of the debate.
Pattern
joust over + topic
argue or compete about it
- 4
Playful argument
The host enjoyed jousting with guests who disagreed with her.
Pattern
joust with + person
argue in a quick, clever, often playful way
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- joustnounverb
Forms
- jousting-ing formverbnoun
- joustspluralnounverb
- joustedpast tenseverbnoun