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kindred

C2
nounadjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /kˈɪndrəd/

US

  • /ˈkɪndrɪd/

Description

When people share a deep connection in spirit, background, or belief, they can be described as kindred. It often suggests meeting someone who feels strangely familiar, almost like family, even when you are not related. A love of old books and rainy days, for example, might bring two kindred spirits together.

The word comes from ideas linked to family and shared origin. You might say a particular artist's work feels kindred to your own, meaning it feels closely related in style or feeling. It is more than simple liking; it suggests a natural, deep connection. In older writing, kindred often referred to family ties or shared ancestry, but today it is also used more broadly for people, ideas, or feelings that seem closely connected.

Examples

  1. 1

    Close friendship

    We became friends quickly because we were kindred spirits.

    • Phrase

      kindred spirits

      people who understand each other because they think or feel in similar ways

  2. 2

    Shared taste

    The two poets had a kindred love of quiet places and simple language.

  3. 3

    Related languages

    Spanish and Italian are kindred languages, so some words look and sound alike.

  4. 4

    Research connection

    Her new research is kindred to her earlier work on memory and childhood.

    • Pattern

      kindred to + thing

      similar to it or closely connected with it

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • kindrednounadjective

Forms

  • kindredspluralnounadjective