ingest
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪndʒˈɛst/
US
- /ˌɪnˈdʒɛst/
Description
- eat/drink
- swallow
- take into the body
To ingest something means to take it into the body, usually by eating, drinking, or swallowing it. It is a more formal word than "eat" or "drink," and it often appears in medical, scientific, or safety contexts. Someone might accidentally ingest a harmful substance, or a label might warn you not to ingest a product. The idea is simple: something enters the body through the mouth and goes inside.
Picture a caterpillar chewing a leaf and taking it into its body. That is the basic sense of "ingest." People ingest food, water, medicine, or, in unlucky moments, something they should not have swallowed. The word can also appear in technical settings, where a computer system "ingests" data, but for everyday English, it usually refers to taking a substance into the body.
The word "ingest" means to take something into the body, especially by swallowing it. It is most often used for food, drink, medicine, or unwanted substances. You might read that a child ingested a coin, that a patient ingested a dose of medicine, or that an animal ingested something toxic. The word is more formal and more precise than simply saying "eat" or "drink," which is why it is common in medical, scientific, and safety writing.
In ordinary use, "ingest" usually involves the mouth. A person ingests soup, tablets, or contaminated water. An animal ingests grass, plastic, or poison. Because the word sounds formal, it often appears in warnings and reports: "Do not ingest," "The patient ingested the tablets," or "The dog ingested chocolate." In these cases, the focus is not on enjoying something but on the fact that it was taken into the body.
The meaning has also been extended in technical language. In computing, a system can ingest data, meaning it receives and begins to process it. This use keeps the same core image of something being taken in, but it is less common in everyday conversation than the physical meaning. Outside of technical contexts, English speakers do not usually say that people ingest ideas or emotions; "take in" works better there.
The word comes from Latin roots meaning "carry in," and that image still fits well. Whether it is a mouthful of food, a spoonful of medicine, or a stream of data entering a computer system, "ingest" describes the act of taking something in. In most cases, though, the safest and clearest understanding is this: if something is ingested, it has been swallowed and taken into the body.
Examples
- 1
Accidental poisoning
If the child ingests any of the tablets, call a doctor immediately.
- 2
Warning label
The label says the liquid is for external use only and must not be ingested.
Usage
be ingested is common in warnings and medical writing
- 3
Wildlife
Wild birds can get sick after ingesting small pieces of plastic.
- 4
Data systems
Before the report is generated, the system ingests data from several different sources.
Domain
ingest data
take data into a system so it can be processed
- 5
Information overload
After hours of scrolling, I felt like I had ingested too much news for one day.
Meaning
ingest
take in a lot of information, not just food or drink
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- ingestverb
Forms
- ingestedpast tenseverb
- ingesting-ing formverb
- ingestsverb