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swallow

A2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /swˈɒləʊ/

US

  • /ˈswɑloʊ/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to make food, drink, or another substance go down the throat

  2. to accept or believe something, especially with reluctance or too little doubt

  3. to hold back a feeling, reaction, or words instead of showing them

Noun

  1. a small, fast-flying bird with long pointed wings

Beyond the definition

You may first think of a swallow as a small, graceful bird that flies quickly and catches insects in the air. But "swallow" is also a very common verb. It means to move food, drink, or medicine from your mouth down into your body. We also use it in a figurative way. You can swallow your pride, swallow an insult, or swallow a hard truth when you accept something unpleasant and keep going. In everyday English, the word often carries the idea of taking something in quickly, quietly, or without much protest.

Examples

  1. 1

    Taking medicine

    She swallowed the pill with a sip of water.

  2. 2

    Nervous reaction

    He swallowed hard before giving his answer.

    • Phraseswallow hard

      swallow because you feel nervous or emotional

  3. 3

    Difficult acceptance

    Losing the match in the last minute was a hard pill to swallow.

    • Phrasea hard pill to swallow

      something difficult to accept

  4. 4

    Pride

    She swallowed her pride and asked for help.

    • Phraseswallow your pride

      do something even though it hurts your pride

More examples
  1. 5

    Emotional control

    She swallowed back her tears and kept speaking.

    • Patternswallow back + feeling

      stop yourself from showing it

  2. 6

    Believing excuses

    Nobody swallowed his excuse for being late.

  3. 7

    Business takeover

    Big chains have swallowed up many local bookstores.

    • Patternswallow up + place/business

      take over or make it disappear

  4. 8

    Bird noun

    We watched a swallow building a nest under the bridge.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

  • swallow noun

Used with (collocations)

  • swallow a pill
  • swallow food
  • swallow hard
  • difficulty swallowing

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • swallownounverb

Forms

  • swallowedpast tenseverbnoun
  • swallowing-ing formverbnoun
  • swallowspluralnounverb