swallow
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /swˈɒləʊ/
US
- /ˈswɑloʊ/
- /ˈswɔloʊ/
Description
- small flying bird
- take food or drink in
- gulp down
- accept unwillingly
- believe too easily
You may first think of a swallow as a small, graceful bird that flies quickly and catches insects in the air. But "swallow" is also a very common verb. It means to move food, drink, or medicine from your mouth down into your body. We also use it in a figurative way. You can swallow your pride, swallow an insult, or swallow a hard truth when you accept something unpleasant and keep going. In everyday English, the word often carries the idea of taking something in quickly, quietly, or without much protest.
The word "swallow" is a flexible English word that moves between nature, the body, and emotion. As a noun, a swallow is a small bird known for fast, smooth flight and for catching insects while flying. These birds are often seen sweeping across open skies, especially in warmer seasons.
As a verb, "swallow" most often means to make food, drink, or medicine go from your mouth down your throat. It is a normal part of eating and drinking, but the word can also suggest doing this quickly, as when someone swallows water after a run or swallows a bite without chewing enough. In this sense, it can also mean taking in something whole, with little pause or resistance.
From there, the word extends naturally into figurative uses. If you swallow your pride, you force yourself to accept a humbling moment. If you swallow an insult, you do not answer back, even though it hurts. If someone swallows a story, an excuse, or a lie, they believe it too easily. English also uses the idea more broadly for things being taken in or covered completely, as when darkness seems to swallow a road or a large cost swallows your savings.
So, whether the word points to a bird in motion, the act of taking something down, or the quiet acceptance of something difficult, "swallow" usually carries the sense of taking something in fully, often quickly and sometimes unwillingly.
Examples
- 1
Taking medicine
She swallowed the pill with a sip of water.
- 2
Nervous reaction
He swallowed hard before giving his answer.
Phrase
swallow hard
swallow because you feel nervous or emotional
- 3
Difficult acceptance
Losing the match in the last minute was a hard pill to swallow.
Phrase
a hard pill to swallow
something difficult to accept
- 4
Pride
She swallowed her pride and asked for help.
Phrase
swallow your pride
do something even though it hurts your pride
- 5
Emotional control
She swallowed back her tears and kept speaking.
Pattern
swallow back + feeling
stop yourself from showing it
- 6
Believing excuses
Nobody swallowed his excuse for being late.
Meaning
swallow
believe or accept something
- 7
Business takeover
Big chains have swallowed up many local bookstores.
Pattern
swallow up + place/business
take over or make it disappear
- 8
Bird noun
We watched a swallow building a nest under the bridge.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- swallownounverb
Forms
- swallowedpast tenseverbnoun
- swallowing-ing formverbnoun
- swallowspluralnounverb