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jazz

B1
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /dʒˈæz/

US

  • /ˈdʒæz/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a style of music with improvisation, swing, and strong rhythmic expression

  2. unspecified related things, talk, or nonsense

Verb

  1. (informal)to make something more lively, stylish, or exciting, usually in the phrase jazz up

  2. to play, dance to, or improvise jazz music

Beyond the definition

Jazz is more than a type of music; it carries a feeling of freedom, style, and invention. It grew in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in African American communities and is known for improvisation, syncopation (off-beat rhythms), and strong expression. Think of Louis Armstrong's trumpet or Ella Fitzgerald's voice. That is the sound many people picture first.

The word can also point to energy, style, or extra appeal. For example, someone might say a design needs a little more jazz, or that a performance has real jazz. The music itself began as a distinctly American art form, blending African rhythms with European harmonies, and over time it grew into styles such as swing, bebop, and cool jazz. At its heart, it is still about creativity, feeling, and personal expression.

Examples

  1. 1

    Music taste

    I started listening to jazz in college.

  2. 2

    Background music

    They played quiet jazz in the hotel bar.

  3. 3

    Music venue

    We found a small jazz club near the station.

  4. 4

    Musical style

    Her music mixes jazz with soul and hip-hop.

More examples
  1. 5

    Interior design

    The designer used red chairs to jazz up the room.

    • Patternjazz up + thing

      make it more interesting or attractive

  2. 6

    Excitement

    He was really jazzed about the new job.

    • Patternjazzed about + thing

      very excited about it

  3. 7

    Informal list

    Bring your laptop, charger, headphones, and all that jazz.

    • Phraseand all that jazz

      and other similar things

See also

Contrast

  • classical music
  • rock music

Used with (collocations)

  • jazz band
  • jazz club
  • smooth jazz
  • free jazz

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • jazznounverb

Forms

  • jazzedpast tenseverbnoun
  • jazzing-ing formverbnoun
  • jazzesverbnoun