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herd

B1
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /hˈɜːd/

US

  • /ˈhɜrd/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a group of animals, especially grazing mammals

  2. ordinary people viewed as an unthinking or conforming group

Verb

  1. to gather or drive animals as a group

  2. to make people move together in a directed group

Beyond the definition

We often think of herds as groups of cows or elephants moving together across the plains, but "herd" can also describe any large group of people acting in a similar way. Think about shoppers rushing for a sale—they move like a herd! The idea behind the term is following a common direction, whether led by an animal instinct or simply swept up in the energy of the crowd. You might say someone is "herding cats" when they try to get a disorganized group under control—a humorous acknowledgment of how difficult it can be to manage a chaotic bunch.

Examples

  1. 1

    Animal group

    A herd of elephants crossed the road in front of us.

  2. 2

    Animal movement

    By evening, the herd had moved down to the river.

  3. 3

    Moving animals

    The dog helped herd the sheep into the pen.

    • Patternherd + animals + into + place

      move animals together in a particular direction

  4. 4

    Crowd control

    Police herded fans away from the stadium gates.

    • Patternherd people

      make people move together as a group, often without much choice

More examples
  1. 5

    Social conformity

    In a crisis, people often follow the herd.

    • Phrasefollow the herd

      do what most other people are doing

  2. 6

    Group thinking

    Good managers try to avoid herd mentality when making decisions.

    • Phraseherd mentality

      the tendency to think and act like the larger group

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

  • individual animal

Used with (collocations)

  • a herd of cattle
  • herd of elephants
  • herd instinct
  • thin the herd

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • herdnounverb

Forms

  • herdspluralnounverb
  • herding-ing formverbnoun
  • herdedpast tenseverbnoun