swarm
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /swˈɔːm/
US
- /ˈswɔrm/
Description
- A large group moving together
- crowd
- infestation
Think of bees buzzing around their hive—that's a swarm! A swarm isn't just any big group; it implies a lot of collective movement, often in the same direction. You might see a swarm of locusts descending on a field or a swarm of reporters surrounding a celebrity. It can be a little scary, like a swarm of angry wasps, but sometimes it's simply a lively gathering, like a swarm of children around an ice cream truck. The word often suggests being overwhelmed by numbers.
The verb "to swarm" means to move in such a large group. "Fans swarmed toward the stage after the concert." It can also be used figuratively: "Complaints swarmed in after the product launch."
A swarm describes a densely packed, moving group of similar things—often insects, but not always. Imagine honeybees leaving their hive to find a new home; that's a classic example of a swarm. The image evokes a sense of fluid collective movement and often a bit of chaos or overwhelming numbers.
Originally, "swarm" referred mainly to the way insects moved together, such as bees, ants, or locusts. Over time, its meaning broadened. Now we can talk about a swarm of people rushing into a store on Black Friday, or even a swarm of messages filling your inbox.
As a verb, to swarm means to move in such a large group, often quickly and energetically. "The paparazzi swarmed around the celebrity as she exited the car." It implies an almost overwhelming presence. You can also use it figuratively: "Criticism swarmed after the politician's controversial statement."
While sometimes neutral, "swarm" often carries a slightly negative connotation—suggesting being overrun or besieged. A swarm of mosquitoes is definitely not welcome! But fundamentally, it describes a large, moving collection, whether those are buzzing insects, excited fans, or urgent messages.
Examples
- 1
Bees
A swarm of bees settled in the tree outside our window.
- 2
Insects
At sunset, mosquitoes started to swarm around the porch light.
- 3
Celebrity crowd
Fans swarmed around the singer when she came out of the hotel.
- 4
Tourist crowds
The old market is usually swarming with tourists on weekends.
Pattern
swarming with + people/things
full of moving people or things
- 5
Entering crowds
As soon as the gates opened, people swarmed into the stadium.
- 6
Questions
After the announcement, the manager faced a swarm of questions from reporters.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- swarmnounverb
Forms
- swarming-ing formverbnoun
- swarmspluralnounverb
- swarmedpast tenseverbnoun