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hardscrabble

C2
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /hˈɑːdskræbəl/

US

  • /ˈhɑrdsˌkræbəl/

Description

Imagine a life where every meal is earned through hard work, where the land resists your efforts, and comfort feels far away. That's what hardscrabble suggests. It describes a life marked by poverty, hard conditions, and a constant struggle to get by, often tied to farming on poor land or growing up with very little. Think of early American pioneers trying to live off rocky soil; their lives were truly hardscrabble.

The word brings to mind grit in hard times. Someone living a hardscrabble life is not necessarily unhappy, but they are always dealing with basic survival. It's more than just being poor; it is about how much effort it takes to keep going. You might say someone "came from a hardscrabble background," meaning they grew up in very difficult circumstances.

Examples

  1. 1

    Farm life

    They spent their first years on a hardscrabble farm in the hills.

  2. 2

    Mining town

    Her parents came from a hardscrabble mining town in the mountains.

  3. 3

    Childhood

    The memoir follows his journey from a hardscrabble childhood to a career in law.

  4. 4

    Election campaign

    He campaigned as a hardscrabble outsider who understood working-class voters.

Forms and spellings

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Main spelling

  • hardscrabbleadjective