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poverty

B1
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /pˈɒvəti/

US

  • /ˈpɑvərti/

Description

Poverty isn't just about lacking money; it's about the inability to meet fundamental needs like food, shelter, clean water, healthcare, and education. It's a complex issue that can trap individuals and communities in cycles of disadvantage. Imagine a family struggling to afford even one nutritious meal a day – that's a glimpse into the reality of poverty.

Poverty exists on many levels. There's absolute poverty, where people lack the very basics for survival, and relative poverty, where someone is significantly worse off than others in their society. You might hear about "poverty rates" when discussing economic statistics, or read stories about individuals overcoming poverty through hard work and opportunity. Charles Dickens often wrote about the harsh realities of poverty in Victorian England, bringing attention to its widespread impact.

Examples

  1. 1

    City children

    Many children in the city still live in poverty.

  2. 2

    Charity work

    The charity works with families affected by poverty.

  3. 3

    Life story

    She grew up in poverty, but she won a scholarship and became a doctor.

  4. 4

    Housing costs

    Rising rents have pushed more people into poverty.

  5. 5

    Government policy

    The new policy is designed to lift families out of poverty.

  6. 6

    Benefits eligibility

    Households below the poverty line can apply for extra support.

    • Phrase

      the poverty line

      the income level below which people are officially considered poor

  7. 7

    Rural areas

    Researchers say child poverty has increased in rural areas.

  8. 8

    Generational poverty

    He spoke about the cycle of poverty that keeps some families struggling for generations.

    • Phrase

      the cycle of poverty

      a situation where poverty continues from parents to children

  9. 9

    Figurative use

    Critics said the plan showed a poverty of imagination.

    • Pattern

      a poverty of + quality

      a serious lack of that quality

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • povertynoun