poverty
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /pˈɒvəti/
US
- /ˈpɑvərti/
Description
- lack of basic needs
- hardship
- destitution
Poverty isn't just about lacking money; it's about the inability to meet fundamental needs like food, shelter, clean water, healthcare, and education. It's a complex issue that can trap individuals and communities in cycles of disadvantage. Imagine a family struggling to afford even one nutritious meal a day – that's a glimpse into the reality of poverty.
Poverty exists on many levels. There's absolute poverty, where people lack the very basics for survival, and relative poverty, where someone is significantly worse off than others in their society. You might hear about "poverty rates" when discussing economic statistics, or read stories about individuals overcoming poverty through hard work and opportunity. Charles Dickens often wrote about the harsh realities of poverty in Victorian England, bringing attention to its widespread impact.
Poverty is a state of living without enough resources to meet basic needs and maintain a decent standard of living. It's far more than simply having little money; it's a condition that affects health, education, opportunity, and overall well-being. Think of a village where children can't attend school because they must work to help their families survive - this shows how poverty can limit future potential.
Poverty manifests in different ways across the globe. Absolute poverty refers to a lack of basic necessities like food, clean water, shelter, and healthcare – conditions that threaten survival. Relative poverty, on the other hand, describes a situation where individuals or groups have significantly fewer resources than others within their society, leading to social exclusion and limited opportunities.
The causes of poverty are complex and interconnected, ranging from economic downturns and lack of access to education and employment, to systemic discrimination and political instability. It's not simply an individual failing; it's often a result of larger societal forces.
You might hear about "the cycle of poverty," referring to the way disadvantage can be passed down through generations. Organizations dedicated to alleviating poverty focus on providing immediate aid (like food and shelter) as well as long-term solutions like education, job training, and microfinance initiatives. Stories of resilience in the face of hardship often highlight the strength and dignity of those living in poverty, reminding us that it's a human condition demanding compassion and action. For example, Muhammad Yunus won the Nobel Peace Prize for founding the Grameen Bank, which provides small loans to impoverished people in Bangladesh, empowering them to lift themselves out of poverty.
Examples
- 1
City children
Many children in the city still live in poverty.
- 2
Charity work
The charity works with families affected by poverty.
- 3
Life story
She grew up in poverty, but she won a scholarship and became a doctor.
- 4
Housing costs
Rising rents have pushed more people into poverty.
- 5
Government policy
The new policy is designed to lift families out of poverty.
- 6
Benefits eligibility
Households below the poverty line can apply for extra support.
Phrase
the poverty line
the income level below which people are officially considered poor
- 7
Rural areas
Researchers say child poverty has increased in rural areas.
- 8
Generational poverty
He spoke about the cycle of poverty that keeps some families struggling for generations.
Phrase
the cycle of poverty
a situation where poverty continues from parents to children
- 9
Figurative use
Critics said the plan showed a poverty of imagination.
Pattern
a poverty of + quality
a serious lack of that quality
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- povertynoun