harass
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /hərˈæs/
US
- /hərˈæs/
Description
- trouble repeatedly
- bother again and again
- intimidate
Imagine a small bird relentlessly pecking at a larger one - that's similar to what it means to harass someone. It's not just one annoying thing, but a pattern of unwanted actions that upset, frighten, or pressure another person. You might see it at work, online, or even on the street. One rude comment is not always enough, but repeated behavior of this kind often is. Think of it as persistent pestering that crosses a line and causes real distress. It can take many forms - spoken, written, physical, visual, or emotional.
To harass someone means to repeatedly subject them to unwanted attention, intimidation, or mistreatment. It's more than simple annoyance; it involves behavior that disturbs, pressures, threatens, or deeply upsets the person being targeted. This behavior can appear in many ways - from unwelcome comments and offensive jokes to stalking, repeated messages, threats, or other actions that make someone feel unsafe.
The context is crucial. What might seem like playful teasing between friends can become harassment if it keeps happening after one person is uncomfortable or asks for it to stop. In legal settings, the word often refers to conduct that breaks workplace, school, housing, or anti-discrimination rules, especially when it is connected to protected characteristics such as race, sex, religion, or sexual orientation. Workplace harassment, for example, can create a hostile work environment and have serious consequences for both the person responsible and the organization.
Online harassment is increasingly common and can involve spreading rumors, posting embarrassing photos, or sending threatening or repeated unwanted messages through social media or other digital platforms. It's important to remember that even acts that seem "minor" on their own can become harassment when they happen again and again and create a hostile, offensive, or frightening environment for the other person.
So, while everyone experiences occasional annoyances, this is different - it's a pattern of behavior that causes distress and can undermine someone's sense of safety and well-being. It's a serious issue with personal, social, and sometimes legal consequences, and it often calls for clear action to stop it.
Examples
- 1
Bullying
The older kids used to harass him after school.
- 2
Digital messages
She said her ex had been harassing her with late-night calls and messages.
Pattern
harass someone with + messages/calls
repeatedly disturb them by using them
- 3
Debt collection
Debt collectors are not allowed to harass people for money they do not owe.
Pattern
harass someone for + money/reason
repeatedly pressure or bother them about it
- 4
Workplace discrimination
No one should be harassed at work because of their age, race, or religion.
Pattern
harass someone because of + reason
treat them badly again and again for that reason
- 5
Paparazzi
The actress asked photographers to stop harassing her outside her hotel.
- 6
Sexual harassment
He lost his job after several coworkers accused him of sexually harassing them.
Phrase
sexually harass
make repeated unwanted sexual comments or actions
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- harassverb
Forms
- harassedpast tenseverb
- harassing-ing formverb
- harassesverb