WordGarden.iopersecute
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /pˈɜːsɪkjˌuːt/
US
- /ˈpɜrsəkˌjut/
Meanings
Verb
to subject someone to cruel or systematic mistreatment because of their beliefs, identity, or group membership
to harass, target, or trouble someone relentlessly
Beyond the definition
Imagine a small bird with a broken wing, chased again and again by a larger one. That gives you a sense of what it means to persecute someone: to treat them cruelly and unfairly over time, often because of who they are or what they believe. Throughout history, people have faced this because of their religion, ethnic background, or political views. It is not only about physical harm. It can also include threats, unfair treatment, and being denied basic rights. Think of early Christians under Roman rule, or Jewish people during the Holocaust. These are clear examples of persecution.
To persecute someone means to subject them to hostility and ill-treatment because of their race, religion, political beliefs, or other characteristics. It's a powerful word that carries weight, suggesting sustained and deliberate oppression rather than isolated incidents of unkindness. While bullying might be cruel, persecution implies a systematic effort to harm or marginalize an individual or group.
The roots of "persecute" lie in the Latin persequi, meaning "to pursue relentlessly." This sense of relentless pursuit is key—it's not just about disagreeing with someone; it's about actively and persistently making their life difficult because of who they are.
Historically, persecution has taken many forms: from religious wars and witch hunts to political purges and ethnic cleansing. In the Bible, early Christians were persecuted by Roman authorities for refusing to worship the emperor. Today, we see examples of persecution in countries where certain groups face discrimination, imprisonment, or even death for their beliefs.
However, persecute isn't limited to large-scale historical events. It can also describe severe and repeated mistreatment of an individual, especially when it is driven by prejudice or power. An employee who faces constant discrimination for their beliefs or identity may be persecuted.
So, when you hear the word persecute, think beyond simple unkindness. Think about a deliberate, sustained effort to harm someone simply because of who they are—a chilling reminder of the darker side of human history and present-day realities.
Examples
- 1
Political repression
The regime persecuted anyone who spoke openly against it.
- 2
Religious persecution
Many families were persecuted for their religion and forced to leave the country.
- Patternbe persecuted for + reason
be treated cruelly because of it
- 3
Abuse of law
The law was used to persecute political opponents, not to protect ordinary people.
- 4
Persecuted minorities
The museum tells the stories of persecuted minorities from different parts of the world.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Feeling attacked
Stop acting as if everyone is persecuting you just because they disagreed with your idea.
- Patternact as if someone is persecuting you
behave as though people are treating you unfairly, often when this may not be true
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
Contrast
Do not confuse
Used with (collocations)
- persecute a minority
- persecute someone for their beliefs
- religiously persecuted
Word family
Explore
- human rights abuse
- political repression
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- persecuteverb
Forms
- persecutedpast tenseverb
- persecuting-ing formverb
- persecutesverb