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flourish

C1
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /flˈʌrɪʃ/

US

  • /ˈflɜrɪʃ/

Description

Imagine a plant bursting with life—leaves unfurling and blossoms opening in vibrant color. That's what it means to flourish. It is more than just surviving; it is thriving and growing beautifully. People can flourish, too! When someone flourishes, they are successful, healthy, and full of energy. A flourishing business is one that is doing very well. You might say a musician "flourishes" on stage when their performance is particularly captivating and full of life.

The word comes from the Old French florir, meaning "to bloom," so think of flowers when you hear it. It can also describe a bold movement or a decorative extra touch, like a flourish of the conductor's baton before the orchestra begins.

Examples

  1. 1

    Nature

    Wildflowers flourish on these hillsides after the spring rains.

  2. 2

    Local business

    Small independent bookstores can still flourish in the right neighborhood.

  3. 3

    Personal growth

    Once she found the right team, her confidence began to flourish.

  4. 4

    Dramatic gesture

    He flourished the letter in front of the camera and refused to answer any questions.

    • Pattern

      flourish + object

      hold or wave it in a proud, dramatic way

  5. 5

    Handwriting

    Her signature has a long flourish under the last letter.

    • Meaning

      a flourish

      a decorative extra line or detail

  6. 6

    Confident style

    She signed the form with a flourish and pushed it back across the desk.

    • Phrase

      with a flourish

      in a stylish, confident way

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • flourishnounverb

Forms

  • flourishedpast tenseverbnoun
  • flourishing-ing formverbnoun
  • flourishespluralnounverb