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forgive

B1
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /fəɡˈɪv/

US

  • /fərˈɡɪv/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to stop blaming or feeling angry toward someone for a wrong

  2. to absolve someone from sin or moral guilt

  3. to cancel a debt, obligation, or penalty so it no longer has to be paid

Beyond the definition

To forgive someone is not simply to forget what they did. It means choosing to let go of anger, blame, or the wish to punish them. You might forgive a friend for breaking something valuable by accident, or forgive yourself for a mistake you deeply regret. This does not always mean that what happened was acceptable. It means you are no longer holding on to the hurt in the same way. In many everyday situations, to forgive is to make room for peace, healing, and sometimes a better relationship.

Examples

  1. 1

    Family conflict

    She eventually forgave her brother after the fight.

  2. 2

    Hurtful comment

    I don't think she'll forgive him for that comment.

  3. 3

    Cruel words

    It's hard to forgive someone for saying cruel things.

  4. 4

    Self-forgiveness

    Years later, he still hasn't forgiven himself for walking away.

More examples
  1. 5

    Religious prayer

    He prayed that God would forgive him for his past mistakes.

  2. 6

    Email delay

    Please forgive the delay in replying to your email.

  3. 7

    Polite apology

    You'll have to forgive me, but I've forgotten your name.

    • UsageYou'll have to forgive me

      a polite way to apologize

  4. 8

    Personal question

    Forgive me for asking, but how old is your son?

    • Usageforgive me for asking

      a polite way to ask something personal

  5. 9

    Breakup advice

    Some people say you should forgive and forget after a breakup.

    • Phraseforgive and forget

      stop feeling upset and stop thinking about what happened

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • forgive someone for something
  • forgive and forget
  • ask for forgiveness

Word family

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Forms and spellings

5 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • forgiveverb

Forms

  • forgivenpast participleverb
  • forgiving-ing formverb
  • forgavepast tenseverb
  • forgivesverb