fearsome
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /fˈiəsʌm/
US
- /ˈfɪrsəm/
Description
- terrifying
- menacing
- formidable
- intimidating
Something fearsome makes people feel afraid, often because it seems powerful and dangerous. Think of a dragon in a fairy tale or the force of a hurricane. It is more than just a little scary; it suggests something strong enough to make people step back or run away. The word often appears in stories about heroes, monsters, battles, and other big challenges.
The word "fearsome" describes something that inspires fear, awe, and respect—often all at once. It's not just about being frightened; it suggests a powerful, intimidating presence that commands attention and evokes a sense of dread. A fearsome creature isn't simply scary; it's formidable.
Etymologically, "fearsome" combines the root of the word "fear" (from the Old English fær, meaning "sudden danger" or "calamity") with the suffix -some, which characterizes something as being apt to cause a specific state. This emphasizes the active role the subject plays in inducing fear in others. You wouldn't describe a harmless kitten as fearsome, but you might describe a grizzly bear, a raging storm, or a ruthless warrior as fearsome.
The context of usage often leans towards epic tales and dramatic situations. We speak of "fearsome battles," "fearsome monsters," and "fearsome reputations." It's a word that adds weight and intensity to descriptions. Consider this example: "The knight faced the fearsome dragon, its scales gleaming like obsidian in the firelight." The dragon isn't just scary; it's a powerful, awe-inspiring threat.
"Fearsome" can also be used figuratively. A "fearsome task" is one that seems overwhelming and difficult to accomplish. A "fearsome competitor" is someone incredibly skilled and challenging to beat. So, when you encounter something truly terrifying and impressive—something that fills you with both fear and a strange sense of respect—chances are it's fearsome. It is a word that speaks to the power of intimidation and the primal instinct to survive.
Examples
- 1
Story creature
In the old stories, the hero fights a fearsome dragon.
- 2
Sports opponent
Nobody wanted to play against their fearsome striker in the final.
- 3
Debate skill
She may be small, but she is a fearsome debater.
- 4
Workplace reputation
The new manager quickly gained a fearsome reputation for firing people.
- 5
Frightening appearance
With the lights off and the mask on, he looked genuinely fearsome.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- fearsomeadjective