harmless
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /hˈɑːmləs/
US
- /ˈhɑrmləs/
Description
- Not causing harm
- safe
- innocent
Something harmless will not hurt you, physically or emotionally. A fluffy kitten playing with yarn is generally harmless. So is a silly joke, even if it is not very funny! But do not be fooled by appearances; sometimes things seem harmless but can still cause trouble, like an innocent question that starts a debate. The word often implies there was no wish to cause harm. Someone might make a clumsy mistake without meaning to hurt anyone, and we would call it harmless.
Think of a gentle breeze; it is harmless compared to a hurricane. Or consider a playful tease between friends; hopefully, it stays harmless fun. You can also describe people as harmless, meaning they are gentle and unlikely to cause trouble. Old Mr. Henderson, who feeds the birds in the park? Definitely harmless!
The word "harmless" describes something that is incapable of causing damage, injury, or offense. It implies a lack of potential for harm, whether physical, emotional, or moral. For example: "The old woman was a harmless eccentric who spent her days collecting bottle caps." This suggests she wasn't dangerous or threatening in any way, just a little unusual.
Harmless can also describe actions or statements. "His comment was meant as a joke and was entirely harmless" means the remark did not intend to cause offense or upset anyone. However, it is important to remember that what one person considers harmless, another might not. Something that seems harmless could still feel hurtful depending on the context and the person hearing it.
The concept of "harmless" is also used in legal contexts. For example, a harmless error in a court case is a mistake that is not important enough to change the verdict. It also appears frequently when describing animals: "The butterfly was a beautiful and harmless insect."
Sometimes, people or things are described as "relatively harmless," meaning they pose only a small risk. A paper cut is relatively harmless compared to a broken bone. So while "harmless" usually means not dangerous or not likely to cause damage, people also use it in a looser way for something that causes little harm. Ultimately, "harmless" suggests safety, innocence, and the absence of malicious intent, a comforting quality in a world full of potential dangers.
Examples
- 1
Animal safety
The snake looks scary, but it's harmless.
- 2
Medical result
The doctor said the skin mark was harmless.
- 3
Joke
What he said sounded like a harmless joke at first.
- 4
Personal habit
She has a harmless habit of singing while she cooks.
- 5
Scam warning
The email seemed harmless, but it was part of a scam.
- 6
Mild entertainment
It's a silly movie, but it's harmless enough.
Phrase
harmless enough
not especially good, but not likely to cause problems
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- harmlessadjective