fear
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /fˈiə/
US
- /ˈfɪr/
Description
- fright
- dread
- anxiety
- apprehension
- terror
Fear isn't just jumping at a scary movie; it's a powerful emotion that warns us of danger, real or imagined. A little bit of fear can be helpful, keeping us safe from harm. But when fear takes over, it can paralyze us, preventing us from doing things we want or need to do. Think about the fear a child might have of the dark, or the fear an athlete feels before a big competition. Sometimes, fear is rational, like fearing a speeding car. Other times, it's irrational, like being afraid of something harmless. Fear can be a fleeting feeling, or a long-lasting anxiety that shapes our lives.
Fear is an emotional state triggered by the perception of danger or threat. It's a basic human emotion deeply rooted in our survival instincts. While often associated with specific things, like heights, spiders, or public speaking, fear can also be more general, showing up as anxiety or apprehension about future events.
Historically, fear served a crucial purpose: it alerted early humans to predators and other immediate dangers, prompting the "fight-or-flight" response. This physiological reaction prepares us to either confront the threat or escape from it. Today, while we face different kinds of threats, that same system remains active.
Fear can be rational—a healthy response to genuine danger, like fearing fire or a dangerous animal. But it can also be irrational—an exaggerated or unfounded reaction, such as a phobia. We often talk about "facing our fears," meaning confronting the things that cause us anxiety in order to overcome them.
The word "fear" appears frequently in literature and storytelling, often used to create suspense or explore why characters act the way they do. Writers use it to show inner conflict, danger, and emotional change. It can describe a sudden shock, a quiet worry, or a deep sense of dread that stays with someone over time.
So, whether it's a primal instinct for survival, a crippling phobia, or a literary device used to explore the human condition, fear is a complex and powerful emotion that shapes our experiences and drives our actions.
Examples
- 1
Public speaking
Her biggest fear is speaking in public.
- 2
Sudden danger
He felt a sudden fear as the lights went out.
- 3
Price worries
There is growing fear that food prices will rise again.
- 4
Long-term fear
For years, they lived in fear of another war.
Pattern
live in fear of + danger
feel afraid of it for a long time
- 5
Family truth
She fears that telling the truth will hurt her family.
- 6
Worry for people
We feared for the hikers when the weather turned bad.
Pattern
fear for + person
feel worried that something bad may happen to them
- 7
Privacy concerns
The new law has raised fears about online privacy.
- 8
Formal concern
I fear we're too late to catch the last train.
Usage
I fear ...
a slightly formal way to say "I'm afraid ..."
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- fearnounverb
Forms
- fearspluralnounverb
- fearedpast tenseverbnoun
- fearing-ing formverbnoun